O panorama
Romanos 9 abre com “I say the truth in Christ, I lie not, my conscience also bearing me witness in the Holy…”, muda perto do versículo 17 com “For the scripture saith unto Pharaoh, Even for this same purpose have I raised thee up…” e termina com “As it is written, Behold, I lay in Sion a stumblingstone and rock of offence: and…”. Esses pontos traçam o movimento próprio do capítulo, da abertura à conclusão.
A Escritura ao lado do resumo
Romanos · Versão King James · 33Romanos 9:1-7
Versículos 1–7: I say the truth in Christ, I lie not, my conscience also bearing me…
Romanos 9:1–7 abre com “I say the truth in Christ, I lie not, my conscience also bearing me witness in the Holy Ghost,” e chega a “Neither, because they are the seed of Abraham, are they all children: but, In Isaac shall thy…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Romanos 9 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
“I say the truth in Christ, I lie not, my conscience also bearing me witness in the Holy Ghost,” Nomear Christ e Ghost mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
“That I have great heaviness and continual sorrow in my heart.” Os termos próprios desta linha incluem continual, heart, heaviness. A relação com os versículos 1 e 3 permite verificar sua função na passagem.
Romanos 9:1-7
Versão King James1I say the truth in Christ, I lie not, my conscience also bearing me witness in the Holy Ghost,
2That I have great heaviness and continual sorrow in my heart.
3For I could wish that myself were accursed from Christ for my brethren, my kinsmen according to the flesh:
4Who are Israelites; to whom pertaineth the adoption, and the glory, and the covenants, and the giving of the law, and the service of God, and the promises;
5Whose are the fathers, and of whom as concerning the flesh Christ came, who is over all, God blessed for ever. Amen.
6Not as though the word of God hath taken none effect. For they are not all Israel, which are of Israel:
7Neither, because they are the seed of Abraham, are they all children: but, In Isaac shall thy seed be called.
Romanos 9:8-14
Versículos 8–14: That is, They which are the children of the flesh, these are not the…
Romanos 9:8–14 abre com “That is, They which are the children of the flesh, these are not the children of God: but the…” e chega a “What shall we say then? Is there unrighteousness with God? God forbid.” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Romanos 9 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
Este bloco contém 1 perguntas. Elas não são simples pontuação: mostram onde uma voz procura, desafia, teme ou tenta compreender.
“That is, They which are the children of the flesh, these are not the children of God: but the children of the promise…” A linguagem de promessa, bênção ou aliança precisa de seu destinatário e alcance. Esses detalhes impedem que uma palavra pessoal da história seja separada do contexto.
Romanos 9:8-14
Versão King James8That is, They which are the children of the flesh, these are not the children of God: but the children of the promise are counted for the seed.
9For this is the word of promise, At this time will I come, and Sara shall have a son.
10And not only this; but when Rebecca also had conceived by one, even by our father Isaac;
11(For the children being not yet born, neither having done any good or evil, that the purpose of God according to election might stand, not of works, but of him that calleth;)
12It was said unto her, The elder shall serve the younger.
13As it is written, Jacob have I loved, but Esau have I hated.
14What shall we say then? Is there unrighteousness with God? God forbid.
Romanos 9:15-21
Versículos 15–21: For he saith to Moses, I will have mercy on whom I will have mercy, and…
Romanos 9:15–21 abre com “For he saith to Moses, I will have mercy on whom I will have mercy, and I will have compassion…” e chega a “Hath not the potter power over the clay, of the same lump to make one vessel unto honour, and…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Romanos 9 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
Este bloco contém 3 perguntas. Elas não são simples pontuação: mostram onde uma voz procura, desafia, teme ou tenta compreender.
“For he saith to Moses, I will have mercy on whom I will have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I will have…” Esta linha fornece uma razão, resultado ou conclusão. Ela deve permanecer ligada à afirmação ou ação que lhe dá sentido.
“So then it is not of him that willeth, nor of him that runneth, but of God that sheweth mercy.” Esta linha fornece uma razão, resultado ou conclusão. Ela deve permanecer ligada à afirmação ou ação que lhe dá sentido.
Romanos 9:15-21
Versão King James15For he saith to Moses, I will have mercy on whom I will have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I will have compassion.
16So then it is not of him that willeth, nor of him that runneth, but of God that sheweth mercy.
17For the scripture saith unto Pharaoh, Even for this same purpose have I raised thee up, that I might shew my power in thee, and that my name might be declared throughout all the earth.
18Therefore hath he mercy on whom he will have mercy, and whom he will he hardeneth.
19Thou wilt say then unto me, Why doth he yet find fault? For who hath resisted his will?
20Nay but, O man, who art thou that repliest against God? Shall the thing formed say to him that formed it, Why hast thou made me thus?
21Hath not the potter power over the clay, of the same lump to make one vessel unto honour, and another unto dishonour?
Romanos 9:22-28
Versículos 22–28: What if God, willing to shew his wrath, and to make his power known…
Romanos 9:22–28 abre com “What if God, willing to shew his wrath, and to make his power known, endured with much…” e chega a “For he will finish the work, and cut it short in righteousness: because a short work will the…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Romanos 9 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
Este bloco contém 1 perguntas. Elas não são simples pontuação: mostram onde uma voz procura, desafia, teme ou tenta compreender.
“What if God, willing to shew his wrath, and to make his power known, endured with much longsuffering the vessels of…” O versículo nomeia God em vez de deixar a ação sem uma fonte. Observe se a linha seguinte continua, responde ou contrasta essa ação.
“And that he might make known the riches of his glory on the vessels of mercy, which he had afore prepared unto glory,” Os termos próprios desta linha incluem glory, afore, known. A relação com os versículos 22 e 24 permite verificar sua função na passagem.
Romanos 9:22-28
Versão King James22What if God, willing to shew his wrath, and to make his power known, endured with much longsuffering the vessels of wrath fitted to destruction:
23And that he might make known the riches of his glory on the vessels of mercy, which he had afore prepared unto glory,
24Even us, whom he hath called, not of the Jews only, but also of the Gentiles?
25As he saith also in Osee, I will call them my people, which were not my people; and her beloved, which was not beloved.
26And it shall come to pass, that in the place where it was said unto them, Ye are not my people; there shall they be called the children of the living God.
27Esaias also crieth concerning Israel, Though the number of the children of Israel be as the sand of the sea, a remnant shall be saved:
28For he will finish the work, and cut it short in righteousness: because a short work will the Lord make upon the earth.
Romanos 9:29-33
Versículos 29–33: As Esaias said before, Except the Lord of Sabaoth had left us a seed, we…
Romanos 9:29–33 abre com “And as Esaias said before, Except the Lord of Sabaoth had left us a seed, we had been as Sodoma…” e chega a “As it is written, Behold, I lay in Sion a stumblingstone and rock of offence: and whosoever…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Romanos 9 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
Este bloco contém 2 perguntas. Elas não são simples pontuação: mostram onde uma voz procura, desafia, teme ou tenta compreender.
“And as Esaias said before, Except the Lord of Sabaoth had left us a seed, we had been as Sodoma, and been made like…” Nomear Esaias e Except mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
Romanos 9:29-33
Versão King James29And as Esaias said before, Except the Lord of Sabaoth had left us a seed, we had been as Sodoma, and been made like unto Gomorrha.
30What shall we say then? That the Gentiles, which followed not after righteousness, have attained to righteousness, even the righteousness which is of faith.
31But Israel, which followed after the law of righteousness, hath not attained to the law of righteousness.
32Wherefore? Because they sought it not by faith, but as it were by the works of the law. For they stumbled at that stumblingstone;
33As it is written, Behold, I lay in Sion a stumblingstone and rock of offence: and whosoever believeth on him shall not be ashamed.
Detalhes que merecem atenção
A imagem de abertura
Romans 9:1 começa com “I say the truth in Christ, I lie not, my conscience also bearing me witness in the Holy Ghost,”
Onde o capítulo muda
Romans 9:18 forma uma mudança natural: “Therefore hath he mercy on whom he will have mercy, and whom he will he hardeneth.”
A nota final
Romans 9:33 deixa o leitor com “As it is written, Behold, I lay in Sion a stumblingstone and rock of offence: and whosoever believeth on him shall not be ashamed.”
Um caminho de palavras pelo capítulo
As palavras children, mercy, righteousness, Israel, seed, Christ ajudam a revelar as preocupações repetidas do capítulo.
Primeiro o texto
Onde os leitores divergem
O resumo começa com o que a passagem diz e como suas partes se relacionam. Ele não presume que uma denominação já resolveu todas as questões. A dependência de uma tradição, teoria literária ou reconstrução histórica é claramente identificada.
O texto KJV aparece primeiro. As conclusões interpretativas são identificadas, e as diferenças surgem quando ajudam a explicar por que comunidades sérias nem sempre chegam à mesma resposta.
As notas interpretativas comparativas deste capítulo estão em preparação. Até que as notas revisadas estejam prontas, esta página separa o texto KJV do resumo e da aplicação sem afirmar que leitores responsáveis concordam em todas as questões.
