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An Enemy Becomes a Witness

Acts 9

The big picture

Saul, a man who threatens the followers of Jesus, seeks permission to seize them. Jesus is the risen Lord whom these believers serve. Saul means to bring both men and women back in chains. Instead, he meets the very Lord he has opposed. The people he once hunted must decide how to receive him. Later, Peter, a messenger sent by Jesus, visits other believers. Through both men's work, more people come to trust the Lord.

In this chapter

Central truth

Jesus turns a persecutor into a witness, while believers learn to receive him and further signs draw people toward the Lord.

Acts 9: An Enemy Becomes a Witness
Chapter sceneActs 9

Scripture beside the summary

Acts · King James Version · 43

Acts 9:1-9

Saul Meets the Lord He Opposes

Still intent on arrests, Saul asks the high priest, the leading Jewish priest, for letters. These will let him seize believers in Damascus, a city to the north. He plans to take them to Jerusalem, the main Jewish city. Near Damascus, a light from heaven surrounds him. Jesus asks why Saul attacks him. Saul asks who speaks, then learns that harming believers is an attack on Jesus himself. Shaken, he seeks orders. Jesus sends him into the city to wait. The men with him hear a voice but see no speaker. They lead Saul by hand because he is blind. He spends three days without food or drink.

Acts 9:1-9: Saul Meets the Lord He Opposes
Chapter sceneActs 9

In everyday life

A factory foreman locks the gate against workers he thinks should be removed. The owner arrives and tells him he has blocked her chosen team. His order sheet no longer tells him what to do. He hands over his keys and waits for fresh instructions. Saul meets the risen Jesus and loses his sight, not his job.

Notice

Acts 9:4 Jesus identifies himself with the people Saul attacks. The question makes persecution of the followers a direct assault on their Lord.

Acts 9:1-9

King James Version

1And Saul, yet breathing out threatenings and slaughter against the disciples of the Lord, went unto the high priest,

2And desired of him letters to Damascus to the synagogues, that if he found any of this way, whether they were men or women, he might bring them bound unto Jerusalem.

3And as he journeyed, he came near Damascus: and suddenly there shined round about him a light from heaven:

4And he fell to the earth, and heard a voice saying unto him, Saul, Saul, why persecutest thou me?

5And he said, Who art thou, Lord? And the Lord said, I am Jesus whom thou persecutest: it is hard for thee to kick against the pricks.

6And he trembling and astonished said, Lord, what wilt thou have me to do? And the Lord said unto him, Arise, and go into the city, and it shall be told thee what thou must do.

7And the men which journeyed with him stood speechless, hearing a voice, but seeing no man.

8And Saul arose from the earth; and when his eyes were opened, he saw no man: but they led him by the hand, and brought him into Damascus.

9And he was three days without sight, and neither did eat nor drink.

Acts 9:10-19

Ananias Goes to the Feared Enemy

The Lord calls Ananias, a believer in Damascus, through a vision, a sight God gives. He sends him to Saul, who is praying and has also seen a vision. Ananias fears this man who arrests believers. Jesus says Saul is chosen to speak for him before kings and Gentiles, or non-Jewish people. He will also speak to Israel, the Jewish people, and suffer for Jesus. Ananias goes, calls Saul his brother, and places his hands on him. Jesus has sent him to restore Saul's sight and fill him with the Holy Ghost, God's Spirit. Saul sees again and receives baptism, the water rite marking faith. Food restores his strength.

Acts 9:10-19: Ananias Goes to the Feared Enemy
Chapter sceneActs 9

In everyday life

A rehabilitation worker takes a referral for a man who once threatened her team. She tells her supervisor why she fears him. Then she walks to his door and offers the help he now needs. Calling him by name is her first act of welcome. Ananias goes because Jesus reveals his choice, not because a supervisor assesses the risk.

Notice

Acts 9:15 The reply does not deny Saul's violent past. It gives Ananias a new fact to act on: the Lord has chosen this man for witness.

Acts 9:10-19

King James Version

10And there was a certain disciple at Damascus, named Ananias; and to him said the Lord in a vision, Ananias. And he said, Behold, I am here, Lord.

11And the Lord said unto him, Arise, and go into the street which is called Straight, and enquire in the house of Judas for one called Saul, of Tarsus: for, behold, he prayeth,

12And hath seen in a vision a man named Ananias coming in, and putting his hand on him, that he might receive his sight.

13Then Ananias answered, Lord, I have heard by many of this man, how much evil he hath done to thy saints at Jerusalem:

14And here he hath authority from the chief priests to bind all that call on thy name.

15But the Lord said unto him, Go thy way: for he is a chosen vessel unto me, to bear my name before the Gentiles, and kings, and the children of Israel:

16For I will shew him how great things he must suffer for my name’s sake.

17And Ananias went his way, and entered into the house; and putting his hands on him said, Brother Saul, the Lord, even Jesus, that appeared unto thee in the way as thou camest, hath sent me, that thou mightest receive thy sight, and be filled with the Holy Ghost.

18And immediately there fell from his eyes as it had been scales: and he received sight forthwith, and arose, and was baptized.

19And when he had received meat, he was strengthened. Then was Saul certain days with the disciples which were at Damascus.

Acts 9:20-31

A New Message Brings New Dangers

Saul starts teaching in synagogues, Jewish meeting places for worship. He declares Jesus to be God's Son and Christ, the promised king. People are stunned to hear their former enemy speak this way. Some opponents watch the gates to kill him, but believers lower him outside the wall in a basket. He reaches Jerusalem, where the followers still fear him. Barnabas, another believer, tells Jesus' sent messengers about Saul's change. They welcome him. More death threats follow his teaching. Believers send him to Tarsus, his home city. Across nearby regions, the churches, groups of believers, gain peace and strength. They honour the Lord and grow with the Spirit's help.

Acts 9:20-31: A New Message Brings New Dangers
Chapter sceneActs 9
Galilee and Judea
Galilee and Judea

In everyday life

A former debt enforcer steps into a support centre carrying food parcels. Staff who know his past hold back. A trusted volunteer describes the help he has already given to families. They let him join the work, though his old partners resent him. Saul's new task is to proclaim Jesus, not to run a support service.

Notice

Acts 9:27 Barnabas supplies the frightened group with concrete testimony about Saul. Acceptance grows through an account of what happened and how Saul has since acted.

Acts 9:20-31

King James Version

20And straightway he preached Christ in the synagogues, that he is the Son of God.

21But all that heard him were amazed, and said; Is not this he that destroyed them which called on this name in Jerusalem, and came hither for that intent, that he might bring them bound unto the chief priests?

22But Saul increased the more in strength, and confounded the Jews which dwelt at Damascus, proving that this is very Christ.

23And after that many days were fulfilled, the Jews took counsel to kill him:

24But their laying await was known of Saul. And they watched the gates day and night to kill him.

25Then the disciples took him by night, and let him down by the wall in a basket.

26And when Saul was come to Jerusalem, he assayed to join himself to the disciples: but they were all afraid of him, and believed not that he was a disciple.

27But Barnabas took him, and brought him to the apostles, and declared unto them how he had seen the Lord in the way, and that he had spoken to him, and how he had preached boldly at Damascus in the name of Jesus.

28And he was with them coming in and going out at Jerusalem.

29And he spake boldly in the name of the Lord Jesus, and disputed against the Grecians: but they went about to slay him.

30Which when the brethren knew, they brought him down to Cæsarea, and sent him forth to Tarsus.

31Then had the churches rest throughout all Judæa and Galilee and Samaria, and were edified; and walking in the fear of the Lord, and in the comfort of the Holy Ghost, were multiplied.

Acts 9:32-35

A Bedridden Man Stands Up

Peter comes to Lydda, a town where believers live. There he meets Æneas, a man unable to walk. He has spent eight years confined to bed. Peter tells him that Jesus Christ heals him and calls him to get up. He also tells him to put his bed in order. Æneas stands at once. People in the town and Saron, the nearby area, see him and turn to the Lord. Peter claims no healing power of his own. The man who needed a bed for years is now a visible sign of Jesus' power.

Acts 9:32-35: A Bedridden Man Stands Up
Chapter sceneActs 9

In everyday life

A physiotherapist watches a former patient walk across a gait lab without support. Last month he needed two staff to help him stand. She calls a colleague over, and both watch each steady step. The change is plain to those who know him. Æneas stands at once through Jesus' power, without a course of treatment.

Notice

Acts 9:34 The healer is named as Jesus before Æneas is told to rise. The command directs attention to the Lord's action rather than Peter's personal ability.

Acts 9:32-35

King James Version

32And it came to pass, as Peter passed throughout all quarters, he came down also to the saints which dwelt at Lydda.

33And there he found a certain man named Æneas, which had kept his bed eight years, and was sick of the palsy.

34And Peter said unto him, Æneas, Jesus Christ maketh thee whole: arise, and make thy bed. And he arose immediately.

35And all that dwelt at Lydda and Saron saw him, and turned to the Lord.

Acts 9:36-43

Tabitha Is Given Back Alive

Nearby in Joppa, a coastal town, a believer named Tabitha becomes ill and dies. She is also called Dorcas and is known for helping poor people. Fellow believers send two men to bring Peter. Widows, women whose husbands have died, show him clothes she made for them. Peter sends the mourners out and kneels to pray. Then he tells Tabitha to rise. Her eyes open, and she sits up. He helps her stand and brings the waiting people back to see her alive. Many in the town hear and trust the Lord. Peter stays with Simon, a man who turns animal skins into leather.

In everyday life

A charity seamstress unlocks a storeroom after the death of its organiser. Women who received her help arrive, unsure who will care for them now. The seamstress sits beside them and listens as they describe their loss. Her presence offers comfort but cannot undo the death. Peter's prayer is followed by Tabitha's return to life.

Notice

Acts 9:39 The widows show garments rather than offer only general praise. Tabitha's generosity has left things they can hold while they mourn the person who made them.

Acts 9:36-43

King James Version

36Now there was at Joppa a certain disciple named Tabitha, which by interpretation is called Dorcas: this woman was full of good works and almsdeeds which she did.

37And it came to pass in those days, that she was sick, and died: whom when they had washed, they laid her in an upper chamber.

38And forasmuch as Lydda was nigh to Joppa, and the disciples had heard that Peter was there, they sent unto him two men, desiring him that he would not delay to come to them.

39Then Peter arose and went with them. When he was come, they brought him into the upper chamber: and all the widows stood by him weeping, and shewing the coats and garments which Dorcas made, while she was with them.

40But Peter put them all forth, and kneeled down, and prayed; and turning him to the body said, Tabitha, arise. And she opened her eyes: and when she saw Peter, she sat up.

41And he gave her his hand, and lifted her up, and when he had called the saints and widows, presented her alive.

42And it was known throughout all Joppa; and many believed in the Lord.

43And it came to pass, that he tarried many days in Joppa with one Simon a tanner.

Details worth noticing

43verses in this reading
5major movements
13verses with speech
4questions in the KJV text

The opening image

Acts 9:1 begins with “And Saul, yet breathing out threatenings and slaughter against the disciples of the Lord, went unto the high priest,”

Where the chapter turns

Acts 9:22 forms a natural hinge: “But Saul increased the more in strength, and confounded the Jews which dwelt at Damascus, proving that this is very Christ.”

The final note

Acts 9:43 leaves the reader with “And it came to pass, that he tarried many days in Joppa with one Simon a tanner.”

A word trail through the chapter

The words Lord, Saul, Damascus, Peter, Ananias, days help reveal the chapter’s repeated concerns.

KJV words made clear

pricks
Sharp goads used to direct animals, an image of resisted authority.
palsy
Paralysis, a condition that prevents normal movement.
almsdeeds
Acts of giving help or money to people in need.

Music and video connected to the passage

Related media appears when its Scripture reference overlaps this study. Music and video can illuminate a theme while the biblical text remains the foundation.

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Source: eBible.org · eng-kjv2006