1 Kings 6

1 Kings 6

The big picture

1 Kings 6 opens in verse 1 with “And it came to pass in the four hundred and eightieth year after the children of Israel…”, reaches its middle movement near verse 19 with “And the oracle he prepared in the house within, to set there the ark of the covenant of…”, and closes in verse 38 with “And in the eleventh year, in the month Bul, which is the eighth month, was the house…” Repeated or prominent terms include house, cubits, gold, built, cherubims. Together, those details trace this chapter’s own movement from its opening to its conclusion.

Scripture beside the summary

1 Kings · King James Version · 38

1 Kings 6:1-8

1–8: It came to pass in the four hundred and eightieth year after the…

1 Kings 6:1–8 opens with “And it came to pass in the four hundred and eightieth year after the children of Israel were…” and reaches “The door for the middle chamber was in the right side of the house: and they went up with…” by its final verse. That movement develops the focus on 1 Kings 6 develops its own movement around house, cubits, gold, built, cherubims, with particular weight carried by house, cubits, middle.

Deep dive

The movement opens with “And it came to pass in the four hundred and eightieth year after the children of Israel were…” By verse 4, the text has turned to “And for the house he made windows of narrow lights.” It lands on “The door for the middle chamber was in the right side of the house: and they went up with…” The distance between those lines matters as much as any isolated phrase. The passage has a voice and pulse of its own, including 2 verses naming the LORD or God. Those features reveal where the narrative slows down, speaks directly, or changes direction.

The narrator makes meaning through who acts first, who responds, what changes, and which consequences remain. A reported action is not automatically an approved action. Words such as house, cubits, middle, round, breadth, broad tie the complete block together. The central idea, “1 Kings 6 develops its own movement around house, cubits, gold, built, cherubims,” should remain answerable to the text. Some conclusions are explicit, some gather support across several verses, and others remain strong inferences or interpretations.

Names or load-bearing terms in this scene include Israel, Solomon, Egypt, Zif. Its number language includes four, hundred, twenty, thirty, ten. The nearest hinge to the center comes in verse 1: “And it came to pass in the four hundred and eightieth year after the children of Israel were come out of the land of Egypt, in the…” That detail helps separate the opening situation from what the passage changes next.

Words to trace: house, cubits, middle, round, breadth, broad

Verse-by-verse path

  1. 1 Kings 6:1

    “And it came to pass in the four hundred and eightieth year after the children of Israel were come out of the land of…” This familiar narrative signal moves the clock forward. What follows is a new scene, consequence, or answer to an earlier tension.

  2. 1 Kings 6:2

    “And the house which king Solomon built for the LORD , the length thereof was threescore cubits, and the breadth…” The number twenty makes the report concrete. Ask whether it measures time, people, distance, repetition, or completeness before deciding what weight it carries.

  3. 1 Kings 6:3

    “And the porch before the temple of the house, twenty cubits was the length thereof, according to the breadth of the…” The number twenty makes the report concrete. Ask whether it measures time, people, distance, repetition, or completeness before deciding what weight it carries.

  4. 1 Kings 6:4

    “And for the house he made windows of narrow lights.” The line’s distinctive content terms include house, lights, narrow. Its relationship to verses 3 and 5 shows what work it does in this passage.

  5. 1 Kings 6:5

    “And against the wall of the house he built chambers round about, against the walls of the house round about, both of…” The line’s distinctive content terms include round, chambers, house. Its relationship to verses 4 and 6 shows what work it does in this passage.

  6. 1 Kings 6:6

    “The nethermost chamber was five cubits broad, and the middle was six cubits broad, and the third was seven cubits…” The number five makes the report concrete. Ask whether it measures time, people, distance, repetition, or completeness before deciding what weight it carries.

  7. 1 Kings 6:7

    “And the house, when it was in building, was built of stone made ready before it was brought thither: so that there was…” The line’s distinctive content terms include building, house, built. Its relationship to verses 6 and 8 shows what work it does in this passage.

  8. 1 Kings 6:8

    “The door for the middle chamber was in the right side of the house: and they went up with winding stairs into the…” The line’s distinctive content terms include middle, chamber, door. Its relationship to verses 7 shows what work it does in this passage.

1 Kings 6:1-8

King James Version

1And it came to pass in the four hundred and eightieth year after the children of Israel were come out of the land of Egypt, in the fourth year of Solomon’s reign over Israel, in the month Zif, which is the second month, that he began to build the house of the LORD .

2And the house which king Solomon built for the LORD , the length thereof was threescore cubits, and the breadth thereof twenty cubits, and the height thereof thirty cubits.

3And the porch before the temple of the house, twenty cubits was the length thereof, according to the breadth of the house; and ten cubits was the breadth thereof before the house.

4And for the house he made windows of narrow lights.

5And against the wall of the house he built chambers round about, against the walls of the house round about, both of the temple and of the oracle: and he made chambers round about:

6The nethermost chamber was five cubits broad, and the middle was six cubits broad, and the third was seven cubits broad: for without in the wall of the house he made narrowed rests round about, that the beams should not be fastened in the walls of the house.

7And the house, when it was in building, was built of stone made ready before it was brought thither: so that there was neither hammer nor axe nor any tool of iron heard in the house, while it was in building.

8The door for the middle chamber was in the right side of the house: and they went up with winding stairs into the middle chamber, and out of the middle into the third.

1 Kings 6:9-16

9–16: So he built the house, and finished it; and covered the house with beams…

1 Kings 6:9–16 opens with “So he built the house, and finished it; and covered the house with beams and boards of cedar.” and reaches “And he built twenty cubits on the sides of the house, both the floor and the walls with boards…” by its final verse. That movement develops the focus on 1 Kings 6 develops its own movement around house, cubits, gold, built, cherubims, with particular weight carried by house, built, cedar.

Deep dive

The movement opens with “So he built the house, and finished it; and covered the house with beams and boards of…” By verse 12, the text has turned to “Concerning this house which thou art in building, if thou wilt walk in my statutes, and…” It lands on “And he built twenty cubits on the sides of the house, both the floor and the walls with…” The distance between those lines matters as much as any isolated phrase. The passage has a voice and pulse of its own, including 1 verse with a speech marker, 1 verse naming the LORD or God. Those features reveal where the narrative slows down, speaks directly, or changes direction.

The narrator makes meaning through who acts first, who responds, what changes, and which consequences remain. A reported action is not automatically an approved action. Words such as house, built, cedar, boards, covered, floor tie the complete block together. The central idea, “1 Kings 6 develops its own movement around house, cubits, gold, built, cherubims,” should remain answerable to the text. Some conclusions are explicit, some gather support across several verses, and others remain strong inferences or interpretations.

Names or load-bearing terms in this scene include Israel, Solomon, Concerning, David. Its number language includes five, twenty. The nearest hinge to the center comes in verse 12: “Concerning this house which thou art in building, if thou wilt walk in my statutes, and execute my judgments, and keep all my…” That detail helps separate the opening situation from what the passage changes next.

Words to trace: house, built, cedar, boards, covered, floor

Verse-by-verse path

  1. 1 Kings 6:9

    “So he built the house, and finished it; and covered the house with beams and boards of cedar.” This line supplies a reason, result, or conclusion. It should stay attached to the claim or action that gives it meaning.

  2. 1 Kings 6:10

    “And then he built chambers against all the house, five cubits high: and they rested on the house with timber of cedar.” The number five makes the report concrete. Ask whether it measures time, people, distance, repetition, or completeness before deciding what weight it carries.

  3. 1 Kings 6:11

    “And the word of the LORD came to Solomon, saying,” Naming Solomon keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.

  4. 1 Kings 6:12

    “Concerning this house which thou art in building, if thou wilt walk in my statutes, and execute my judgments, and keep…” Naming Concerning and David keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.

  5. 1 Kings 6:13

    “And I will dwell among the children of Israel, and will not forsake my people Israel.” Naming Israel keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.

  6. 1 Kings 6:14

    “So Solomon built the house, and finished it.” This line supplies a reason, result, or conclusion. It should stay attached to the claim or action that gives it meaning.

  7. 1 Kings 6:15

    “And he built the walls of the house within with boards of cedar, both the floor of the house, and the walls of the…” The line’s distinctive content terms include house, covered, floor. Its relationship to verses 14 and 16 shows what work it does in this passage.

  8. 1 Kings 6:16

    “And he built twenty cubits on the sides of the house, both the floor and the walls with boards of cedar: he even built…” The number twenty makes the report concrete. Ask whether it measures time, people, distance, repetition, or completeness before deciding what weight it carries.

1 Kings 6:9-16

King James Version

9So he built the house, and finished it; and covered the house with beams and boards of cedar.

10And then he built chambers against all the house, five cubits high: and they rested on the house with timber of cedar.

11And the word of the LORD came to Solomon, saying,

12Concerning this house which thou art in building, if thou wilt walk in my statutes, and execute my judgments, and keep all my commandments to walk in them; then will I perform my word with thee, which I spake unto David thy father:

13And I will dwell among the children of Israel, and will not forsake my people Israel.

14So Solomon built the house, and finished it.

15And he built the walls of the house within with boards of cedar, both the floor of the house, and the walls of the cieling: and he covered them on the inside with wood, and covered the floor of the house with planks of fir.

16And he built twenty cubits on the sides of the house, both the floor and the walls with boards of cedar: he even built them for it within, even for the oracle, even for the most holy place.

1 Kings 6:17-24

17–24: The house, that is, the temple before it, was forty cubits long.

1 Kings 6:17–24 opens with “And the house, that is, the temple before it, was forty cubits long.” and reaches “And five cubits was the one wing of the cherub, and five cubits the other wing of the cherub…” by its final verse. That movement develops the focus on 1 Kings 6 develops its own movement around house, cubits, gold, built, cherubims, with particular weight carried by cubits, gold, house.

Deep dive

The movement opens with “And the house, that is, the temple before it, was forty cubits long.” By verse 20, the text has turned to “And the oracle in the forepart was twenty cubits in length, and twenty cubits in breadth…” It lands on “And five cubits was the one wing of the cherub, and five cubits the other wing of the…” The distance between those lines matters as much as any isolated phrase. The passage has a voice and pulse of its own, including 1 verse naming the LORD or God. Those features reveal where the narrative slows down, speaks directly, or changes direction.

The narrator makes meaning through who acts first, who responds, what changes, and which consequences remain. A reported action is not automatically an approved action. Words such as cubits, gold, house, oracle, overlaid, within tie the complete block together. The central idea, “1 Kings 6 develops its own movement around house, cubits, gold, built, cherubims,” should remain answerable to the text. Some conclusions are explicit, some gather support across several verses, and others remain strong inferences or interpretations.

Names or load-bearing terms in this scene include Solomon. Its number language includes forty, twenty, two, ten, five. The nearest hinge to the center comes in verse 22: “And the whole house he overlaid with gold, until he had finished all the house: also the whole altar that was by the oracle he…” That detail helps separate the opening situation from what the passage changes next.

Words to trace: cubits, gold, house, oracle, overlaid, within

Verse-by-verse path

  1. 1 Kings 6:17

    “And the house, that is, the temple before it, was forty cubits long.” The number forty makes the report concrete. Ask whether it measures time, people, distance, repetition, or completeness before deciding what weight it carries.

  2. 1 Kings 6:18

    “And the cedar of the house within was carved with knops and open flowers: all was cedar; there was no stone seen.” The line’s distinctive content terms include cedar, carved, flowers. Its relationship to verses 17 and 19 shows what work it does in this passage.

  3. 1 Kings 6:19

    “And the oracle he prepared in the house within, to set there the ark of the covenant of the LORD .” The promise, blessing, or covenant language needs its named recipient and scope. Those details prevent a personal word in the story from becoming a promise detached from context.

  4. 1 Kings 6:20

    “And the oracle in the forepart was twenty cubits in length, and twenty cubits in breadth, and twenty cubits in the…” The number twenty makes the report concrete. Ask whether it measures time, people, distance, repetition, or completeness before deciding what weight it carries.

  5. 1 Kings 6:21

    “So Solomon overlaid the house within with pure gold: and he made a partition by the chains of gold before the oracle…” This line supplies a reason, result, or conclusion. It should stay attached to the claim or action that gives it meaning.

  6. 1 Kings 6:22

    “And the whole house he overlaid with gold, until he had finished all the house: also the whole altar that was by the…” The line’s distinctive content terms include gold, house, overlaid. Its relationship to verses 21 and 23 shows what work it does in this passage.

  7. 1 Kings 6:23

    “And within the oracle he made two cherubims of olive tree, each ten cubits high.” The number two makes the report concrete. Ask whether it measures time, people, distance, repetition, or completeness before deciding what weight it carries.

  8. 1 Kings 6:24

    “And five cubits was the one wing of the cherub, and five cubits the other wing of the cherub: from the uttermost part…” The number five makes the report concrete. Ask whether it measures time, people, distance, repetition, or completeness before deciding what weight it carries.

1 Kings 6:17-24

King James Version

17And the house, that is, the temple before it, was forty cubits long.

18And the cedar of the house within was carved with knops and open flowers: all was cedar; there was no stone seen.

19And the oracle he prepared in the house within, to set there the ark of the covenant of the LORD .

20And the oracle in the forepart was twenty cubits in length, and twenty cubits in breadth, and twenty cubits in the height thereof: and he overlaid it with pure gold; and so covered the altar which was of cedar.

21So Solomon overlaid the house within with pure gold: and he made a partition by the chains of gold before the oracle; and he overlaid it with gold.

22And the whole house he overlaid with gold, until he had finished all the house: also the whole altar that was by the oracle he overlaid with gold.

23And within the oracle he made two cherubims of olive tree, each ten cubits high.

24And five cubits was the one wing of the cherub, and five cubits the other wing of the cherub: from the uttermost part of the one wing unto the uttermost part of the other were ten cubits.

1 Kings 6:25-32

25–32: The other cherub was ten cubits: both the cherubims were of one measure…

1 Kings 6:25–32 opens with “And the other cherub was ten cubits: both the cherubims were of one measure and one size.” and reaches “The two doors also were of olive tree; and he carved upon them carvings of cherubims and palm…” by its final verse. That movement develops the focus on 1 Kings 6 develops its own movement around house, cubits, gold, built, cherubims, with particular weight carried by cherubims, cherub, gold.

Deep dive

The movement opens with “And the other cherub was ten cubits: both the cherubims were of one measure and one size.” By verse 28, the text has turned to “And he overlaid the cherubims with gold.” It lands on “The two doors also were of olive tree; and he carved upon them carvings of cherubims and…” The distance between those lines matters as much as any isolated phrase. Its subjects, actions, connecting terms, and consequences reveal how the thought develops before any interpretation is added.

The narrator makes meaning through who acts first, who responds, what changes, and which consequences remain. A reported action is not automatically an approved action. Words such as cherubims, cherub, gold, house, carved, overlaid tie the complete block together. The central idea, “1 Kings 6 develops its own movement around house, cubits, gold, built, cherubims,” should remain answerable to the text. Some conclusions are explicit, some gather support across several verses, and others remain strong inferences or interpretations.

Names or load-bearing terms in this scene include cherubims, cherub, gold, house, carved. Its number language includes ten, one, two. The nearest hinge to the center comes in verse 28: “And he overlaid the cherubims with gold.” That detail helps separate the opening situation from what the passage changes next.

Words to trace: cherubims, cherub, gold, house, carved, overlaid

Verse-by-verse path

  1. 1 Kings 6:25

    “And the other cherub was ten cubits: both the cherubims were of one measure and one size.” The number ten makes the report concrete. Ask whether it measures time, people, distance, repetition, or completeness before deciding what weight it carries.

  2. 1 Kings 6:26

    “The height of the one cherub was ten cubits, and so was it of the other cherub.” The number one makes the report concrete. Ask whether it measures time, people, distance, repetition, or completeness before deciding what weight it carries.

  3. 1 Kings 6:27

    “And he set the cherubims within the inner house: and they stretched forth the wings of the cherubims, so that the wing…” The number one makes the report concrete. Ask whether it measures time, people, distance, repetition, or completeness before deciding what weight it carries.

  4. 1 Kings 6:28

    “And he overlaid the cherubims with gold.” The line’s distinctive content terms include cherubims, gold, overlaid. Its relationship to verses 27 and 29 shows what work it does in this passage.

  5. 1 Kings 6:29

    “And he carved all the walls of the house round about with carved figures of cherubims and palm trees and open flowers…” The line’s distinctive content terms include carved, cherubims, figures. Its relationship to verses 28 and 30 shows what work it does in this passage.

  6. 1 Kings 6:30

    “And the floor of the house he overlaid with gold, within and without.” The line’s distinctive content terms include floor, gold, house. Its relationship to verses 29 and 31 shows what work it does in this passage.

  7. 1 Kings 6:31

    “And for the entering of the oracle he made doors of olive tree: the lintel and side posts were a fifth part of the…” The line’s distinctive content terms include doors, entering, fifth. Its relationship to verses 30 and 32 shows what work it does in this passage.

  8. 1 Kings 6:32

    “The two doors also were of olive tree; and he carved upon them carvings of cherubims and palm trees and open flowers…” The number two makes the report concrete. Ask whether it measures time, people, distance, repetition, or completeness before deciding what weight it carries.

1 Kings 6:25-32

King James Version

25And the other cherub was ten cubits: both the cherubims were of one measure and one size.

26The height of the one cherub was ten cubits, and so was it of the other cherub.

27And he set the cherubims within the inner house: and they stretched forth the wings of the cherubims, so that the wing of the one touched the one wall, and the wing of the other cherub touched the other wall; and their wings touched one another in the midst of the house.

28And he overlaid the cherubims with gold.

29And he carved all the walls of the house round about with carved figures of cherubims and palm trees and open flowers, within and without.

30And the floor of the house he overlaid with gold, within and without.

31And for the entering of the oracle he made doors of olive tree: the lintel and side posts were a fifth part of the wall.

32The two doors also were of olive tree; and he carved upon them carvings of cherubims and palm trees and open flowers, and overlaid them with gold, and spread gold upon the cherubims, and upon the palm trees.

1 Kings 6:33-38

33–38: So also made he for the door of the temple posts of olive tree, a fourth…

1 Kings 6:33–38 opens with “So also made he for the door of the temple posts of olive tree, a fourth part of the wall.” and reaches “And in the eleventh year, in the month Bul, which is the eighth month, was the house finished…” by its final verse. That movement develops the focus on 1 Kings 6 develops its own movement around house, cubits, gold, built, cherubims, with particular weight carried by door, month, carved.

Deep dive

The movement opens with “So also made he for the door of the temple posts of olive tree, a fourth part of the wall.” By verse 35, the text has turned to “And he carved thereon cherubims and palm trees and open flowers: and covered them with gold…” It lands on “And in the eleventh year, in the month Bul, which is the eighth month, was the house…” The distance between those lines matters as much as any isolated phrase. The passage has a voice and pulse of its own, including 1 verse naming the LORD or God. Those features reveal where the narrative slows down, speaks directly, or changes direction.

The narrator makes meaning through who acts first, who responds, what changes, and which consequences remain. A reported action is not automatically an approved action. Words such as door, month, carved, folding, fourth, house tie the complete block together. The central idea, “1 Kings 6 develops its own movement around house, cubits, gold, built, cherubims,” should remain answerable to the text. Some conclusions are explicit, some gather support across several verses, and others remain strong inferences or interpretations.

Names or load-bearing terms in this scene include Bul, Zif. Its number language includes two, one, three, seven. The nearest hinge to the center comes in verse 35: “And he carved thereon cherubims and palm trees and open flowers: and covered them with gold fitted upon the carved work.” That detail helps separate the opening situation from what the passage changes next.

Words to trace: door, month, carved, folding, fourth, house

Verse-by-verse path

  1. 1 Kings 6:33

    “So also made he for the door of the temple posts of olive tree, a fourth part of the wall.” This line supplies a reason, result, or conclusion. It should stay attached to the claim or action that gives it meaning.

  2. 1 Kings 6:34

    “And the two doors were of fir tree: the two leaves of the one door were folding, and the two leaves of the other door…” The number two makes the report concrete. Ask whether it measures time, people, distance, repetition, or completeness before deciding what weight it carries.

  3. 1 Kings 6:35

    “And he carved thereon cherubims and palm trees and open flowers: and covered them with gold fitted upon the carved…” The line’s distinctive content terms include carved, cherubims, covered. Its relationship to verses 34 and 36 shows what work it does in this passage.

  4. 1 Kings 6:36

    “And he built the inner court with three rows of hewed stone, and a row of cedar beams.” The number three makes the report concrete. Ask whether it measures time, people, distance, repetition, or completeness before deciding what weight it carries.

  5. 1 Kings 6:37

    “In the fourth year was the foundation of the house of the LORD laid, in the month Zif:” Naming Zif keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.

  6. 1 Kings 6:38

    “And in the eleventh year, in the month Bul, which is the eighth month, was the house finished throughout all the parts…” The number seven makes the report concrete. Ask whether it measures time, people, distance, repetition, or completeness before deciding what weight it carries.

1 Kings 6:33-38

King James Version

33So also made he for the door of the temple posts of olive tree, a fourth part of the wall.

34And the two doors were of fir tree: the two leaves of the one door were folding, and the two leaves of the other door were folding.

35And he carved thereon cherubims and palm trees and open flowers: and covered them with gold fitted upon the carved work.

36And he built the inner court with three rows of hewed stone, and a row of cedar beams.

37In the fourth year was the foundation of the house of the LORD laid, in the month Zif:

38And in the eleventh year, in the month Bul, which is the eighth month, was the house finished throughout all the parts thereof, and according to all the fashion of it. So was he seven years in building it.

Questions to keep in mind while reading

  1. Track who acts, who speaks, who is affected, and what changes.
  2. Notice repeated promises, failures, rescues, and consequences.
  3. Do not assume the narrator approves every action that is reported.

Text first

Where readers differ

The chapter summary begins with what the passage says and how its parts fit together. It does not assume one denomination has already settled every question. Where a conclusion depends on a tradition, literary theory, or historical reconstruction, that dependence is named openly.

The KJV text is presented first. Interpretive conclusions are labeled, and differences are introduced only when they help a reader understand why serious communities do not always reach the same answer.

Comparative interpretive notes for this chapter are in preparation. Until reviewed notes are ready, this page separates the KJV text from summary and application without claiming that serious readers agree on every question.

Questions beneath the surface

  1. What account of God, human freedom, responsibility, and the good life emerges from 1 Kings 6?
  2. Which tension does the chapter refuse to resolve quickly?
  3. What changes when the chapter is read as part of the whole canon rather than as an isolated moral story?
  4. Where might a sincere reader confuse a familiar tradition with something the text states directly?

Questions for serious personal contemplation

These open-ended questions make room for tension, honest response, prayer, and conclusions that remain accountable to the chapter.

Observe without rushing

  1. What part of 1 Kings 6 makes you stop, feel unsettled, or feel surprised, and why?

  2. Which detail in the passage would be easiest to overlook? How does that detail change your understanding?

  3. Where do you see tension between what happens and this focus: 1 Kings 6 develops its own movement around house, cubits, gold, built, cherubims?

  4. What important question does the passage leave open instead of resolving quickly?

Examine your inner life honestly

  1. Which person, response, fear, or desire in the passage feels most like your own life right now?

  2. What assumption about God, other people, or yourself does this text challenge?

  3. Which part would you rather soften, avoid, or explain away too quickly? What might that reaction reveal?

  4. If this Scripture could ask you one direct question, what do you think it would ask?

Respond with wisdom and courage

  1. What do you need to remember, confess, grieve, thank God for, or trust after reading this passage?

  2. How might another faithful person read this situation differently without ignoring the text?

  3. What obedient response would be costly, uncomfortable, or slow, yet still faithful to Scripture?

  4. What question will you carry into prayer this week, and which verses will you keep in front of you?