The big picture
Matthew 6 opens in verse 1 with “Take heed that ye do not your alms before men, to be seen of them: otherwise ye have no…”, reaches its middle movement near verse 17 with “But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head, and wash thy face;”, and closes in verse 34 with “Take therefore no thought for the morrow: for the morrow shall take thought for the…” Repeated or prominent terms include Father, reward, forgive, secret, thought. Together, those details trace this chapter’s own movement from its opening to its conclusion.
Scripture beside the summary
Matthew · King James Version · 34Matthew 6:1-7
1–7: Take heed that ye do not your alms before men, to be seen of them…
Matthew 6:1–7 opens with “Take heed that ye do not your alms before men, to be seen of them: otherwise ye have no reward…” and reaches “But when ye pray, use not vain repetitions, as the heathen do: for they think that they shall be…” by its final verse. That movement develops the focus on Matthew 6 develops its own movement around Father, reward, forgive, secret, thought, with particular weight carried by reward, alms, Father.
Deep dive
The movement opens with “Take heed that ye do not your alms before men, to be seen of them: otherwise ye have no…” By verse 4, the text has turned to “That thine alms may be in secret: and thy Father which seeth in secret himself shall reward…” It lands on “But when ye pray, use not vain repetitions, as the heathen do: for they think that they…” The distance between those lines matters as much as any isolated phrase. The passage has a voice and pulse of its own, including 3 stated contrasts. Those features reveal where the narrative slows down, speaks directly, or changes direction.
What Jesus says and does, how each person responds, and how the scene advances toward the cross and resurrection give the passage its shape. Words such as reward, alms, Father, secret, pray, doest tie the complete block together. The central idea, “Matthew 6 develops its own movement around Father, reward, forgive, secret, thought,” should remain answerable to the text. Some conclusions are explicit, some gather support across several verses, and others remain strong inferences or interpretations.
Names or load-bearing terms in this scene include Father, Verily, Take. The nearest hinge to the center comes in verse 3: “But when thou doest alms, let not thy left hand know what thy right hand doeth:” That detail helps separate the opening situation from what the passage changes next.
Words to trace: reward, alms, Father, secret, pray, doest
Verse-by-verse path
- Matthew 6:1
“Take heed that ye do not your alms before men, to be seen of them: otherwise ye have no reward of your Father which is…” Naming Father and Take keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.
- Matthew 6:2
“Therefore when thou doest thine alms, do not sound a trumpet before thee, as the hypocrites do in the synagogues and…” This line supplies a reason, result, or conclusion. It should stay attached to the claim or action that gives it meaning.
- Matthew 6:3
“But when thou doest alms, let not thy left hand know what thy right hand doeth:” The line’s distinctive content terms include hand, alms, doest. Its relationship to verses 2 and 4 shows what work it does in this passage.
- Matthew 6:4
“That thine alms may be in secret: and thy Father which seeth in secret himself shall reward thee openly.” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.
- Matthew 6:5
“And when thou prayest, thou shalt not be as the hypocrites are: for they love to pray standing in the synagogues and…” Naming Verily keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.
- Matthew 6:6
“But thou, when thou prayest, enter into thy closet, and when thou hast shut thy door, pray to thy Father which is in…” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.
- Matthew 6:7
“But when ye pray, use not vain repetitions, as the heathen do: for they think that they shall be heard for their much…” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.
Matthew 6:1-7
King James Version1Take heed that ye do not your alms before men, to be seen of them: otherwise ye have no reward of your Father which is in heaven.
2Therefore when thou doest thine alms, do not sound a trumpet before thee, as the hypocrites do in the synagogues and in the streets, that they may have glory of men. Verily I say unto you, They have their reward.
3But when thou doest alms, let not thy left hand know what thy right hand doeth:
4That thine alms may be in secret: and thy Father which seeth in secret himself shall reward thee openly.
5And when thou prayest, thou shalt not be as the hypocrites are: for they love to pray standing in the synagogues and in the corners of the streets, that they may be seen of men. Verily I say unto you, They have their reward.
6But thou, when thou prayest, enter into thy closet, and when thou hast shut thy door, pray to thy Father which is in secret; and thy Father which seeth in secret shall reward thee openly.
7But when ye pray, use not vain repetitions, as the heathen do: for they think that they shall be heard for their much speaking.
Matthew 6:8-14
8–14: Be not ye therefore like unto them: for your Father knoweth what things…
Matthew 6:8–14 opens with “Be not ye therefore like unto them: for your Father knoweth what things ye have need of, before…” and reaches “For if ye forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you:” by its final verse. That movement develops the focus on Matthew 6 develops its own movement around Father, reward, forgive, secret, thought, with particular weight carried by forgive, Father, heaven.
Deep dive
The movement opens with “Be not ye therefore like unto them: for your Father knoweth what things ye have need of…” By verse 11, the text has turned to “Give us this day our daily bread.” It lands on “For if ye forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you:” The distance between those lines matters as much as any isolated phrase. The passage has a voice and pulse of its own, including 1 stated contrast. Those features reveal where the narrative slows down, speaks directly, or changes direction.
What Jesus says and does, how each person responds, and how the scene advances toward the cross and resurrection give the passage its shape. Words such as forgive, Father, heaven, kingdom, Amen, bread tie the complete block together. The central idea, “Matthew 6 develops its own movement around Father, reward, forgive, secret, thought,” should remain answerable to the text. Some conclusions are explicit, some gather support across several verses, and others remain strong inferences or interpretations.
Names or load-bearing terms in this scene include Father, Thy, Amen, Give, Hallowed, Our. The nearest hinge to the center comes in verse 9: “After this manner therefore pray ye: Our Father which art in heaven, Hallowed be thy name.” That detail helps separate the opening situation from what the passage changes next.
Words to trace: forgive, Father, heaven, kingdom, Amen, bread
Verse-by-verse path
- Matthew 6:8
“Be not ye therefore like unto them: for your Father knoweth what things ye have need of, before ye ask him.” Naming Father keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.
- Matthew 6:9
“After this manner therefore pray ye: Our Father which art in heaven, Hallowed be thy name.” Naming Father and Hallowed keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.
- Matthew 6:10
“Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done in earth, as it is in heaven.” Naming Thy keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.
- Matthew 6:11
“Give us this day our daily bread.” Naming Give keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.
- Matthew 6:12
“And forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors.” The line’s distinctive content terms include forgive, debtors, debts. Its relationship to verses 11 and 13 shows what work it does in this passage.
- Matthew 6:13
“And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil: For thine is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, for…” Naming Amen keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.
- Matthew 6:14
“For if ye forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you:” This line supplies a reason, result, or conclusion. It should stay attached to the claim or action that gives it meaning.
Matthew 6:8-14
King James Version8Be not ye therefore like unto them: for your Father knoweth what things ye have need of, before ye ask him.
9After this manner therefore pray ye: Our Father which art in heaven, Hallowed be thy name.
10Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done in earth, as it is in heaven.
11Give us this day our daily bread.
12And forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors.
13And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil: For thine is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, for ever. Amen.
14For if ye forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you:
Matthew 6:15-21
15–21: If ye forgive not men their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive…
Matthew 6:15–21 opens with “But if ye forgive not men their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive your trespasses.” and reaches “For where your treasure is, there will your heart be also.” by its final verse. That movement develops the focus on Matthew 6 develops its own movement around Father, reward, forgive, secret, thought, with particular weight carried by fast, Father, appear.
Deep dive
The movement opens with “But if ye forgive not men their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive your…” By verse 18, the text has turned to “That thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which is in secret: and thy…” It lands on “For where your treasure is, there will your heart be also.” The distance between those lines matters as much as any isolated phrase. The passage has a voice and pulse of its own, including 4 stated contrasts. Those features reveal where the narrative slows down, speaks directly, or changes direction.
What Jesus says and does, how each person responds, and how the scene advances toward the cross and resurrection give the passage its shape. Words such as fast, Father, appear, break, corrupt, forgive tie the complete block together. The central idea, “Matthew 6 develops its own movement around Father, reward, forgive, secret, thought,” should remain answerable to the text. Some conclusions are explicit, some gather support across several verses, and others remain strong inferences or interpretations.
Names or load-bearing terms in this scene include Father, Lay, Moreover, Verily. The nearest hinge to the center comes in verse 17: “But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head, and wash thy face;” That detail helps separate the opening situation from what the passage changes next.
Words to trace: fast, Father, appear, break, corrupt, forgive
Verse-by-verse path
- Matthew 6:15
“But if ye forgive not men their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive your trespasses.” Naming Father keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.
- Matthew 6:16
“Moreover when ye fast, be not, as the hypocrites, of a sad countenance: for they disfigure their faces, that they may…” Naming Moreover and Verily keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.
- Matthew 6:17
“But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head, and wash thy face;” The line’s distinctive content terms include anoint, face, fastest. Its relationship to verses 16 and 18 shows what work it does in this passage.
- Matthew 6:18
“That thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which is in secret: and thy Father, which seeth in secret…” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.
- Matthew 6:19
“Lay not up for yourselves treasures upon earth, where moth and rust doth corrupt, and where thieves break through and…” Naming Lay keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.
- Matthew 6:20
“But lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where neither moth nor rust doth corrupt, and where thieves do not…” The line’s distinctive content terms include break, corrupt, heaven. Its relationship to verses 19 and 21 shows what work it does in this passage.
- Matthew 6:21
“For where your treasure is, there will your heart be also.” This line supplies a reason, result, or conclusion. It should stay attached to the claim or action that gives it meaning.
Matthew 6:15-21
King James Version15But if ye forgive not men their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive your trespasses.
16Moreover when ye fast, be not, as the hypocrites, of a sad countenance: for they disfigure their faces, that they may appear unto men to fast. Verily I say unto you, They have their reward.
17But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head, and wash thy face;
18That thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which is in secret: and thy Father, which seeth in secret, shall reward thee openly.
19Lay not up for yourselves treasures upon earth, where moth and rust doth corrupt, and where thieves break through and steal:
20But lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where neither moth nor rust doth corrupt, and where thieves do not break through nor steal:
21For where your treasure is, there will your heart be also.
Matthew 6:22-28
22–28: The light of the body is the eye: if therefore thine eye be single, thy…
Matthew 6:22–28 opens with “The light of the body is the eye: if therefore thine eye be single, thy whole body shall be full…” and reaches “And why take ye thought for raiment? Consider the lilies of the field, how they grow; they toil…” by its final verse. That movement develops the focus on Matthew 6 develops its own movement around Father, reward, forgive, secret, thought, with particular weight carried by body, darkness, light.
Deep dive
The movement opens with “The light of the body is the eye: if therefore thine eye be single, thy whole body shall be…” By verse 25, the text has turned to “Therefore I say unto you, Take no thought for your life, what ye shall eat, or what ye shall…” It lands on “And why take ye thought for raiment? Consider the lilies of the field, how they grow; they…” The distance between those lines matters as much as any isolated phrase. The passage has a voice and pulse of its own, including 4 questions, 1 stated contrast, 1 verse naming the LORD or God. Those features reveal where the narrative slows down, speaks directly, or changes direction.
What Jesus says and does, how each person responds, and how the scene advances toward the cross and resurrection give the passage its shape. Words such as body, darkness, light, thought, full, life tie the complete block together. The central idea, “Matthew 6 develops its own movement around Father, reward, forgive, secret, thought,” should remain answerable to the text. Some conclusions are explicit, some gather support across several verses, and others remain strong inferences or interpretations.
Names or load-bearing terms in this scene include Are, Consider, Father, God, Take. Its number language includes two, one. The nearest hinge to the center comes in verse 25: “Therefore I say unto you, Take no thought for your life, what ye shall eat, or what ye shall drink; nor yet for your body, what ye…” That detail helps separate the opening situation from what the passage changes next.
Words to trace: body, darkness, light, thought, full, life
Verse-by-verse path
- Matthew 6:22
“The light of the body is the eye: if therefore thine eye be single, thy whole body shall be full of light.” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.
- Matthew 6:23
“But if thine eye be evil, thy whole body shall be full of darkness. If therefore the light that is in thee be…” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.
- Matthew 6:24
“No man can serve two masters: for either he will hate the one, and love the other; or else he will hold to the one…” The number two makes the report concrete. Ask whether it measures time, people, distance, repetition, or completeness before deciding what weight it carries.
- Matthew 6:25
“Therefore I say unto you, Take no thought for your life, what ye shall eat, or what ye shall drink; nor yet for your…” The question slows the passage down. Notice who is being pressed to answer, what the question assumes, and whether the next lines provide a response.
- Matthew 6:26
“Behold the fowls of the air: for they sow not, neither do they reap, nor gather into barns; yet your heavenly Father…” The question slows the passage down. Notice who is being pressed to answer, what the question assumes, and whether the next lines provide a response.
- Matthew 6:27
“Which of you by taking thought can add one cubit unto his stature?” The question slows the passage down. Notice who is being pressed to answer, what the question assumes, and whether the next lines provide a response.
- Matthew 6:28
“And why take ye thought for raiment? Consider the lilies of the field, how they grow; they toil not, neither do they…” The question slows the passage down. Notice who is being pressed to answer, what the question assumes, and whether the next lines provide a response.
Matthew 6:22-28
King James Version22The light of the body is the eye: if therefore thine eye be single, thy whole body shall be full of light.
23But if thine eye be evil, thy whole body shall be full of darkness. If therefore the light that is in thee be darkness, how great is that darkness!
24No man can serve two masters: for either he will hate the one, and love the other; or else he will hold to the one, and despise the other. Ye cannot serve God and mammon.
25Therefore I say unto you, Take no thought for your life, what ye shall eat, or what ye shall drink; nor yet for your body, what ye shall put on. Is not the life more than meat, and the body than raiment?
26Behold the fowls of the air: for they sow not, neither do they reap, nor gather into barns; yet your heavenly Father feedeth them. Are ye not much better than they?
27Which of you by taking thought can add one cubit unto his stature?
28And why take ye thought for raiment? Consider the lilies of the field, how they grow; they toil not, neither do they spin:
Matthew 6:29-34
29–34: Yet I say unto you, That even Solomon in all his glory was not arrayed…
Matthew 6:29–34 opens with “And yet I say unto you, That even Solomon in all his glory was not arrayed like one of these.” and reaches “Take therefore no thought for the morrow: for the morrow shall take thought for the things of…” by its final verse. That movement develops the focus on Matthew 6 develops its own movement around Father, reward, forgive, secret, thought, with particular weight carried by morrow, thought, clothe.
Deep dive
The movement opens with “And yet I say unto you, That even Solomon in all his glory was not arrayed like one of…” By verse 31, the text has turned to “Therefore take no thought, saying, What shall we eat? or, What shall we drink? or…” It lands on “Take therefore no thought for the morrow: for the morrow shall take thought for the things…” The distance between those lines matters as much as any isolated phrase. The passage has a voice and pulse of its own, including 2 questions, 1 stated contrast, 2 verses naming the LORD or God. Those features reveal where the narrative slows down, speaks directly, or changes direction.
What Jesus says and does, how each person responds, and how the scene advances toward the cross and resurrection give the passage its shape. Words such as morrow, thought, clothe, seek, added, arrayed tie the complete block together. The central idea, “Matthew 6 develops its own movement around Father, reward, forgive, secret, thought,” should remain answerable to the text. Some conclusions are explicit, some gather support across several verses, and others remain strong inferences or interpretations.
Names or load-bearing terms in this scene include God, Father, Gentiles, Solomon, Sufficient, Take. Its number language includes one. The nearest hinge to the center comes in verse 31: “Therefore take no thought, saying, What shall we eat? or, What shall we drink? or, Wherewithal shall we be clothed?” That detail helps separate the opening situation from what the passage changes next.
Words to trace: morrow, thought, clothe, seek, added, arrayed
Verse-by-verse path
- Matthew 6:29
“And yet I say unto you, That even Solomon in all his glory was not arrayed like one of these.” The number one makes the report concrete. Ask whether it measures time, people, distance, repetition, or completeness before deciding what weight it carries.
- Matthew 6:30
“Wherefore, if God so clothe the grass of the field, which to day is, and to morrow is cast into the oven, shall he not…” The question slows the passage down. Notice who is being pressed to answer, what the question assumes, and whether the next lines provide a response.
- Matthew 6:31
“Therefore take no thought, saying, What shall we eat? or, What shall we drink? or, Wherewithal shall we be clothed?” The question slows the passage down. Notice who is being pressed to answer, what the question assumes, and whether the next lines provide a response.
- Matthew 6:32
“(For after all these things do the Gentiles seek:) for your heavenly Father knoweth that ye have need of all these…” Naming Father and Gentiles keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.
- Matthew 6:33
“But seek ye first the kingdom of God, and his righteousness; and all these things shall be added unto you.” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.
- Matthew 6:34
“Take therefore no thought for the morrow: for the morrow shall take thought for the things of itself. Sufficient unto…” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.
Matthew 6:29-34
King James Version29And yet I say unto you, That even Solomon in all his glory was not arrayed like one of these.
30Wherefore, if God so clothe the grass of the field, which to day is, and to morrow is cast into the oven, shall he not much more clothe you, O ye of little faith?
31Therefore take no thought, saying, What shall we eat? or, What shall we drink? or, Wherewithal shall we be clothed?
32(For after all these things do the Gentiles seek:) for your heavenly Father knoweth that ye have need of all these things.
33But seek ye first the kingdom of God, and his righteousness; and all these things shall be added unto you.
34Take therefore no thought for the morrow: for the morrow shall take thought for the things of itself. Sufficient unto the day is the evil thereof.
Questions to keep in mind while reading
- Watch what Jesus says and does, and how people respond.
- Trace kingdom, discipleship, opposition, cross, and resurrection in the evangelist’s own sequence.
- Let later doctrine clarify the scene without erasing its immediate setting.
Text first
Where readers differ
The chapter summary begins with what the passage says and how its parts fit together. It does not assume one denomination has already settled every question. Where a conclusion depends on a tradition, literary theory, or historical reconstruction, that dependence is named openly.
The KJV text is presented first. Interpretive conclusions are labeled, and differences are introduced only when they help a reader understand why serious communities do not always reach the same answer.
The closing doxology of the Lord’s Prayer
Matthew 6:13. The KJV closes the prayer with “For thine is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, for ever. Amen.” That doxology is absent from several early Greek manuscripts and from Luke’s parallel form of the prayer. Later manuscript forms preserve it with some variation.
The wording reflects a very old Christian pattern of closing prayer with praise, and related language appears in the Didache. Many churches continue to recite it, while some Bible translations place it in a footnote or mark it as a later liturgical addition.
The textual question concerns whether Matthew’s earliest text contained the doxology. It does not make the praise unchristian, nor does omitting it from the printed verse diminish the prayer Jesus teaches in Matthew 6:9-13.
View source: Bible.org, Matthew 6 commentary and manuscript note ↗
Questions beneath the surface
- What account of God, human freedom, responsibility, and the good life emerges from Matthew 6?
- Which tension does the chapter refuse to resolve quickly?
- What changes when the chapter is read as part of the whole canon rather than as an isolated moral story?
- Where might a sincere reader confuse a familiar tradition with something the text states directly?
Questions for serious personal contemplation
These open-ended questions make room for tension, honest response, prayer, and conclusions that remain accountable to the chapter.
Observe without rushing
What part of Matthew 6 makes you stop, feel unsettled, or feel surprised, and why?
Which detail in the passage would be easiest to overlook? How does that detail change your understanding?
Where do you see tension between what happens and this focus: Matthew 6 develops its own movement around Father, reward, forgive, secret, thought?
What important question does the passage leave open instead of resolving quickly?
Examine your inner life honestly
Which person, response, fear, or desire in the passage feels most like your own life right now?
What assumption about God, other people, or yourself does this text challenge?
Which part would you rather soften, avoid, or explain away too quickly? What might that reaction reveal?
If this Scripture could ask you one direct question, what do you think it would ask?
Respond with wisdom and courage
What do you need to remember, confess, grieve, thank God for, or trust after reading this passage?
How might another faithful person read this situation differently without ignoring the text?
What obedient response would be costly, uncomfortable, or slow, yet still faithful to Scripture?
What question will you carry into prayer this week, and which verses will you keep in front of you?
