Exodus 15

Exodus 15

The big picture

Exodus 15 opens in verse 1 with “Then sang Moses and the children of Israel this song unto the LORD , and spake, saying…”, reaches its middle movement near verse 14 with “The people shall hear, and be afraid: sorrow shall take hold on the inhabitants of…”, and closes in verse 27 with “And they came to Elim, where were twelve wells of water, and threescore and ten palm…” Repeated or prominent terms include LORD, waters, hand, people, right. Together, those details trace this chapter’s own movement from its opening to its conclusion.

Scripture beside the summary

Exodus · King James Version · 27

Exodus 15:1-7

1–7: Sang Moses and the children of Israel this song unto the LORD , and…

Exodus 15:1–7 opens with “Then sang Moses and the children of Israel this song unto the LORD , and spake, saying, I will…” and reaches “And in the greatness of thine excellency thou hast overthrown them that rose up against thee…” by its final verse. That movement develops the focus on the wording and movement of this passage, with particular weight carried by LORD, become, hand.

Deep dive

The movement opens with “Then sang Moses and the children of Israel this song unto the LORD , and spake, saying, I…” By verse 4, the text has turned to “Pharaoh’s chariots and his host hath he cast into the sea: his chosen captains also are…” It lands on “And in the greatness of thine excellency thou hast overthrown them that rose up against…” The distance between those lines matters as much as any isolated phrase. The passage has a voice and pulse of its own, including 1 verse with a speech marker, 3 verses naming the LORD or God. Those features reveal where the narrative slows down, speaks directly, or changes direction.

The covenant audience and the reason attached to each command show how worship, holiness, justice, mercy, and communal responsibility belong together. Words such as LORD, become, hand, right, song, bottom tie the complete block together. The central idea, “the wording and movement of this passage,” should remain answerable to the text. Some conclusions are explicit, some gather support across several verses, and others remain strong inferences or interpretations.

Names or load-bearing terms in this scene include God, Israel, Moses, Pharaoh, Red, Thy. The nearest hinge to the center comes in verse 1: “Then sang Moses and the children of Israel this song unto the LORD , and spake, saying, I will sing unto the LORD , for he hath…” That detail helps separate the opening situation from what the passage changes next.

Words to trace: LORD, become, hand, right, song, bottom

Verse-by-verse path

  1. Exodus 15:1

    “Then sang Moses and the children of Israel this song unto the LORD , and spake, saying, I will sing unto the LORD …” Naming Israel and Moses keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.

  2. Exodus 15:2

    “The LORD is my strength and song, and he is become my salvation: he is my God, and I will prepare him an habitation…” The verse names God rather than leaving the action without a source. Watch whether the next line continues, answers, or contrasts that action.

  3. Exodus 15:3

    “The LORD is a man of war: the LORD is his name.” The line’s distinctive content terms include LORD, name. Its relationship to verses 2 and 4 shows what work it does in this passage.

  4. Exodus 15:4

    “Pharaoh’s chariots and his host hath he cast into the sea: his chosen captains also are drowned in the Red sea.” Naming Pharaoh and Red keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.

  5. Exodus 15:5

    “The depths have covered them: they sank into the bottom as a stone.” The line’s distinctive content terms include bottom, covered, depths. Its relationship to verses 4 and 6 shows what work it does in this passage.

  6. Exodus 15:6

    “Thy right hand, O LORD , is become glorious in power: thy right hand, O LORD , hath dashed in pieces the enemy.” Naming Thy keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.

  7. Exodus 15:7

    “And in the greatness of thine excellency thou hast overthrown them that rose up against thee: thou sentest forth thy…” The line’s distinctive content terms include consumed, excellency, greatness. Its relationship to verses 6 shows what work it does in this passage.

Exodus 15:1-7

King James Version

1Then sang Moses and the children of Israel this song unto the LORD , and spake, saying, I will sing unto the LORD , for he hath triumphed gloriously: the horse and his rider hath he thrown into the sea.

2The LORD is my strength and song, and he is become my salvation: he is my God, and I will prepare him an habitation; my father’s God, and I will exalt him.

3The LORD is a man of war: the LORD is his name.

4Pharaoh’s chariots and his host hath he cast into the sea: his chosen captains also are drowned in the Red sea.

5The depths have covered them: they sank into the bottom as a stone.

6Thy right hand, O LORD , is become glorious in power: thy right hand, O LORD , hath dashed in pieces the enemy.

7And in the greatness of thine excellency thou hast overthrown them that rose up against thee: thou sentest forth thy wrath, which consumed them as stubble.

Exodus 15:8-14

8–14: With the blast of thy nostrils the waters were gathered together, the…

Exodus 15:8–14 opens with “And with the blast of thy nostrils the waters were gathered together, the floods stood upright…” and reaches “The people shall hear, and be afraid: sorrow shall take hold on the inhabitants of Palestina.” by its final verse. That movement develops the focus on the wording and movement of this passage, with particular weight carried by hand, people, waters.

Deep dive

The movement opens with “And with the blast of thy nostrils the waters were gathered together, the floods stood…” By verse 11, the text has turned to “Who is like unto thee, O LORD , among the gods? who is like thee, glorious in holiness…” It lands on “The people shall hear, and be afraid: sorrow shall take hold on the inhabitants of…” The distance between those lines matters as much as any isolated phrase. The passage has a voice and pulse of its own, including 1 verse with a speech marker, 1 question. Those features reveal where the narrative slows down, speaks directly, or changes direction.

The covenant audience and the reason attached to each command show how worship, holiness, justice, mercy, and communal responsibility belong together. Words such as hand, people, waters, afraid, blast, blow tie the complete block together. The central idea, “the wording and movement of this passage,” should remain answerable to the text. Some conclusions are explicit, some gather support across several verses, and others remain strong inferences or interpretations.

Names or load-bearing terms in this scene include Thou, Palestina. The nearest hinge to the center comes in verse 11: “Who is like unto thee, O LORD , among the gods? who is like thee, glorious in holiness, fearful in praises, doing wonders?” That detail helps separate the opening situation from what the passage changes next.

Words to trace: hand, people, waters, afraid, blast, blow

Verse-by-verse path

  1. Exodus 15:8

    “And with the blast of thy nostrils the waters were gathered together, the floods stood upright as an heap, and the…” The line’s distinctive content terms include blast, congealed, depths. Its relationship to verses 9 shows what work it does in this passage.

  2. Exodus 15:9

    “The enemy said, I will pursue, I will overtake, I will divide the spoil; my lust shall be satisfied upon them; I will…” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.

  3. Exodus 15:10

    “Thou didst blow with thy wind, the sea covered them: they sank as lead in the mighty waters.” Naming Thou keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.

  4. Exodus 15:11

    “Who is like unto thee, O LORD , among the gods? who is like thee, glorious in holiness, fearful in praises, doing…” The question slows the passage down. Notice who is being pressed to answer, what the question assumes, and whether the next lines provide a response.

  5. Exodus 15:12

    “Thou stretchedst out thy right hand, the earth swallowed them.” Naming Thou keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.

  6. Exodus 15:13

    “Thou in thy mercy hast led forth the people which thou hast redeemed: thou hast guided them in thy strength unto thy…” Naming Thou keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.

  7. Exodus 15:14

    “The people shall hear, and be afraid: sorrow shall take hold on the inhabitants of Palestina.” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.

Exodus 15:8-14

King James Version

8And with the blast of thy nostrils the waters were gathered together, the floods stood upright as an heap, and the depths were congealed in the heart of the sea.

9The enemy said, I will pursue, I will overtake, I will divide the spoil; my lust shall be satisfied upon them; I will draw my sword, my hand shall destroy them.

10Thou didst blow with thy wind, the sea covered them: they sank as lead in the mighty waters.

11Who is like unto thee, O LORD , among the gods? who is like thee, glorious in holiness, fearful in praises, doing wonders?

12Thou stretchedst out thy right hand, the earth swallowed them.

13Thou in thy mercy hast led forth the people which thou hast redeemed: thou hast guided them in thy strength unto thy holy habitation.

14The people shall hear, and be afraid: sorrow shall take hold on the inhabitants of Palestina.

Exodus 15:15-21

15–21: The dukes of Edom shall be amazed; the mighty men of Moab, trembling…

Exodus 15:15–21 opens with “Then the dukes of Edom shall be amazed; the mighty men of Moab, trembling shall take hold upon…” and reaches “And Miriam answered them, Sing ye to the LORD , for he hath triumphed gloriously; the horse and…” by its final verse. That movement develops the focus on the wording and movement of this passage, with particular weight carried by LORD, horse, Miriam.

Deep dive

The movement opens with “Then the dukes of Edom shall be amazed; the mighty men of Moab, trembling shall take hold…” By verse 18, the text has turned to “The LORD shall reign for ever and ever.” It lands on “And Miriam answered them, Sing ye to the LORD , for he hath triumphed gloriously; the horse…” The distance between those lines matters as much as any isolated phrase. The passage has a voice and pulse of its own, including 1 verse with a speech marker, 1 stated contrast, 3 verses naming the LORD or God. Those features reveal where the narrative slows down, speaks directly, or changes direction.

The covenant audience and the reason attached to each command show how worship, holiness, justice, mercy, and communal responsibility belong together. Words such as LORD, horse, Miriam, people, till, Aaron tie the complete block together. The central idea, “the wording and movement of this passage,” should remain answerable to the text. Some conclusions are explicit, some gather support across several verses, and others remain strong inferences or interpretations.

Names or load-bearing terms in this scene include Miriam, Aaron, Canaan, Edom, Fear, Israel. The nearest hinge to the center comes in verse 15: “Then the dukes of Edom shall be amazed; the mighty men of Moab, trembling shall take hold upon them; all the inhabitants of Canaan…” That detail helps separate the opening situation from what the passage changes next.

Words to trace: LORD, horse, Miriam, people, till, Aaron

Verse-by-verse path

  1. Exodus 15:15

    “Then the dukes of Edom shall be amazed; the mighty men of Moab, trembling shall take hold upon them; all the…” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.

  2. Exodus 15:16

    “Fear and dread shall fall upon them; by the greatness of thine arm they shall be as still as a stone; till thy people…” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.

  3. Exodus 15:17

    “Thou shalt bring them in, and plant them in the mountain of thine inheritance, in the place, O LORD , which thou hast…” Naming Sanctuary keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.

  4. Exodus 15:18

    “The LORD shall reign for ever and ever.” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.

  5. Exodus 15:19

    “For the horse of Pharaoh went in with his chariots and with his horsemen into the sea, and the LORD brought again the…” This line supplies a reason, result, or conclusion. It should stay attached to the claim or action that gives it meaning.

  6. Exodus 15:20

    “And Miriam the prophetess, the sister of Aaron, took a timbrel in her hand; and all the women went out after her with…” Naming Aaron and Miriam keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.

  7. Exodus 15:21

    “And Miriam answered them, Sing ye to the LORD , for he hath triumphed gloriously; the horse and his rider hath he…” Naming Miriam and Sing keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.

Exodus 15:15-21

King James Version

15Then the dukes of Edom shall be amazed; the mighty men of Moab, trembling shall take hold upon them; all the inhabitants of Canaan shall melt away.

16Fear and dread shall fall upon them; by the greatness of thine arm they shall be as still as a stone; till thy people pass over, O LORD , till the people pass over, which thou hast purchased.

17Thou shalt bring them in, and plant them in the mountain of thine inheritance, in the place, O LORD , which thou hast made for thee to dwell in, in the Sanctuary, O Lord, which thy hands have established.

18The LORD shall reign for ever and ever.

19For the horse of Pharaoh went in with his chariots and with his horsemen into the sea, and the LORD brought again the waters of the sea upon them; but the children of Israel went on dry land in the midst of the sea.

20And Miriam the prophetess, the sister of Aaron, took a timbrel in her hand; and all the women went out after her with timbrels and with dances.

21And Miriam answered them, Sing ye to the LORD , for he hath triumphed gloriously; the horse and his rider hath he thrown into the sea.

Exodus 15:22-27

22–27: So Moses brought Israel from the Red sea, and they went out into the…

Exodus 15:22–27 opens with “So Moses brought Israel from the Red sea, and they went out into the wilderness of Shur; and…” and reaches “And they came to Elim, where were twelve wells of water, and threescore and ten palm trees: and…” by its final verse. That movement develops the focus on the wording and movement of this passage, with particular weight carried by LORD, waters, Marah.

Deep dive

The movement opens with “So Moses brought Israel from the Red sea, and they went out into the wilderness of Shur; and…” By verse 24, the text has turned to “And the people murmured against Moses, saying, What shall we drink?” It lands on “And they came to Elim, where were twelve wells of water, and threescore and ten palm trees…” The distance between those lines matters as much as any isolated phrase. The passage has a voice and pulse of its own, including 3 verses with a speech marker, 1 question, 2 verses naming the LORD or God. Those features reveal where the narrative slows down, speaks directly, or changes direction.

The covenant audience and the reason attached to each command show how worship, holiness, justice, mercy, and communal responsibility belong together. Words such as LORD, waters, Marah, drink, Moses, water tie the complete block together. The central idea, “the wording and movement of this passage,” should remain answerable to the text. Some conclusions are explicit, some gather support across several verses, and others remain strong inferences or interpretations.

Names or load-bearing terms in this scene include Marah, Moses, Egyptians, Elim, God, Israel. Its number language includes three, twelve, ten. The nearest hinge to the center comes in verse 24: “And the people murmured against Moses, saying, What shall we drink?” That detail helps separate the opening situation from what the passage changes next.

Words to trace: LORD, waters, Marah, drink, Moses, water

Verse-by-verse path

  1. Exodus 15:22

    “So Moses brought Israel from the Red sea, and they went out into the wilderness of Shur; and they went three days in…” This line supplies a reason, result, or conclusion. It should stay attached to the claim or action that gives it meaning.

  2. Exodus 15:23

    “And when they came to Marah, they could not drink of the waters of Marah, for they were bitter: therefore the name of…” Naming Marah keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.

  3. Exodus 15:24

    “And the people murmured against Moses, saying, What shall we drink?” The question slows the passage down. Notice who is being pressed to answer, what the question assumes, and whether the next lines provide a response.

  4. Exodus 15:25

    “And he cried unto the LORD ; and the LORD shewed him a tree, which when he had cast into the waters, the waters were…” The line’s distinctive content terms include LORD, waters, cried. Its relationship to verses 24 and 26 shows what work it does in this passage.

  5. Exodus 15:26

    “And said, If thou wilt diligently hearken to the voice of the LORD thy God, and wilt do that which is right in his…” Naming Egyptians keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.

  6. Exodus 15:27

    “And they came to Elim, where were twelve wells of water, and threescore and ten palm trees: and they encamped there by…” The number twelve makes the report concrete. Ask whether it measures time, people, distance, repetition, or completeness before deciding what weight it carries.

Exodus 15:22-27

King James Version

22So Moses brought Israel from the Red sea, and they went out into the wilderness of Shur; and they went three days in the wilderness, and found no water.

23And when they came to Marah, they could not drink of the waters of Marah, for they were bitter: therefore the name of it was called Marah.

24And the people murmured against Moses, saying, What shall we drink?

25And he cried unto the LORD ; and the LORD shewed him a tree, which when he had cast into the waters, the waters were made sweet: there he made for them a statute and an ordinance, and there he proved them,

26And said, If thou wilt diligently hearken to the voice of the LORD thy God, and wilt do that which is right in his sight, and wilt give ear to his commandments, and keep all his statutes, I will put none of these diseases upon thee, which I have brought upon the Egyptians: for I am the LORD that healeth thee.

27And they came to Elim, where were twelve wells of water, and threescore and ten palm trees: and they encamped there by the waters.

Resources gathered for this chapter

The story map and deeper reflection are available as distinct resources alongside this teaching plan. Each opens on its own page.

Level 1 story resourceMade for curious teens and first-time readers. Short story movements, strong visuals, helpful KJV word notes, and surprising details keep each chapter moving.Level 2 depth resourceRooted in the KJV text, with philosophical and theological depth that identifies Catholic, Protestant, Eastern Orthodox, Jewish, and Messianic Jewish perspectives when they materially differ.

A chapter-specific teaching brief

These anchors come from this chapter itself. They help a teacher use the Level 1 story map, the Level 2 analysis, and the Scripture text as one lesson.

1

Open with the chapter’s first image

Exodus 15:1: “Then sang Moses and the children of Israel this song unto the LORD , and spake, saying, I will sing unto the LORD , for he hath triumphed gloriously: the…”

2

Slow down at the turning point

Exodus 15:15: “Then the dukes of Edom shall be amazed; the mighty men of Moab, trembling shall take hold upon them; all the inhabitants of Canaan shall melt away.”

3

Keep this word trail visible

LORD, waters, hand, people, right, horse

Observation and teaching prompt

  1. Identify the people addressed and the covenant setting.
  2. Distinguish rescue, worship, holiness, justice, and community responsibility.
  3. Read commands in their literary and covenant context before making a modern application.

Text first

Where readers differ

The chapter summary begins with what the passage says and how its parts fit together. It does not assume one denomination has already settled every question. Where a conclusion depends on a tradition, literary theory, or historical reconstruction, that dependence is named openly.

The KJV text is presented first. Interpretive conclusions are labeled, and differences are introduced only when they help a reader understand why serious communities do not always reach the same answer.

Comparative interpretive notes for this chapter are in preparation. Until reviewed notes are ready, this page separates the KJV text from summary and application without claiming that serious readers agree on every question.

Learning objectives

  1. Place Exodus 15 within Exodus 15 and explain its role in Exodus.
  2. Describe from the text how the passage develops this focus: Moses, Miriam, and the people singing after deliverance; Exodus 15:22–27 completes a passage that was not covered by the original study-unit map. Its own wording and immediate context supply the focus..
  3. Distinguish an explicit statement, a Scripture-supported conclusion, and an interpretation.
  4. Explain how law and covenant shapes a responsible reading of this unit.
  5. Compare a related song or video with the passage, then return to the text to test it.
  6. Form a personal and communal response that does not exceed the evidence of Scripture.

Teacher preparation

  1. Read Exodus 15 twice, then read the material immediately before and after it.
  2. Review the book movement: Exodus 15 (Exodus 15).
  3. Mark speakers, actions, repeated words, commands, contrasts, promises, and consequences.
  4. Preview each related song or video and note where it condenses, interprets, or dramatizes the text.
  5. Prepare a participation option that lets learners respond without forced personal disclosure.

Evidence and interpretation checks

Explicit

Record two claims that Exodus 15 states directly and cite the verses.

Scripture-supported

Form one conclusion that joins several parts of Exodus 15. Show each step.

Strong inference

Identify a conclusion that follows the text closely even though it is not stated in one sentence.

Possible or traditional reading

Where responsible readings differ, present the difference without turning it into certainty.

Limit

Do not use speculation as a teaching conclusion.

Discussion with answer guidance

1. What does Exodus 15 state directly about God, people, or the situation?

Show teacher guidance

Begin with the passage’s words and actions. Require an exact verse before accepting a conclusion.

2. How does this focus develop across the passage: Moses, Miriam, and the people singing after deliverance; Exodus 15:22–27 completes a passage that was not covered by the original study-unit map. Its own wording and immediate context supply the focus.?

Show teacher guidance

Trace the opening, change, and outcome. Do not rely on one sentence when the unit presents a sequence.

3. Which word, action, contrast, or response repeats, and what work does it do?

Show teacher guidance

Repetition may signal structure or emphasis, but explain its meaning inside the immediate context.

4. How does this unit contribute to the Exodus 15 movement?

Show teacher guidance

Compare the unit with what comes before and after it in the same book.

5. What interpretive caution does law and covenant require here?

Show teacher guidance

Identify the covenant audience, the reason for the command, and its place in rescue, worship, holiness, justice, and communal life.

6. What faithful response follows for an individual and for a community?

Show teacher guidance

Form a concrete, proportionate response. Do not turn a description into a command without evidence.

Responsible application

Heart and habits

Name one belief, desire, or practice that Exodus 15 corrects, strengthens, or redirects.

Relationships and community

Form one action that protects dignity, truth, justice, mercy, or faithfulness in a real relationship.

Worship and prayer

Write a prayer using the vocabulary and concerns of the passage.

Service and witness

Choose one observable response for this week and one person who can support accountability.

Audience adaptations

Children

Use a short reading block, a people-and-actions map, and one concrete response. Explain difficult vocabulary before reading.

Youth

Ask learners to identify pressure, loyalty, power, and consequences. Permit written responses without public disclosure.

Adults

Add literary and historical context, compare responsible readings, and require evidence for each claim.

Intergenerational group

Pair different ages, assign observation before interpretation, and close with a shared prayer.

Online or at home

Send the reference in advance, use media as an observation pause, and gather responses in a shared document.

Complete 75-minute teaching path

A shorter group can omit the extended discussion while preserving the Scripture reading, evidence check, and closing response.

5 min

Orient the group

Name the book, Exodus 15, genre, and central question. Explain that every conclusion will be checked against the text.

15 min

Read the complete unit

Read aloud or silently. Learners mark speakers, repetitions, commands, contrasts, and changes.

15 min

Work through the reading blocks

Summarize each block in one sentence and record the verse that supports the summary.

10 min

Use a song or video

Play one related resource. Compare its emphasis and omissions with the passage.

15 min

Discuss from evidence

Use the questions and require a Scripture reference for every major answer.

10 min

Form responsible application

Develop one personal and one communal response. Avoid promises or commands that the text does not establish.

5 min

Summarize and pray

Let each learner complete one sentence about the passage. Pray with its vocabulary and concerns.

Song and video learning lab

A song or video may interpret, compress, or dramatize the text. Its value becomes clearer when its choices are compared with Scripture.

  1. Before the media: the exact passage and its central movement.
  2. During the media: the words, people, events, and emotions the artist emphasizes.
  3. After the media: what it clarifies, what it leaves out, and what belongs back in the biblical text.