The big picture
Amos 5 opens in verse 1 with “Hear ye this word which I take up against you, even a lamentation, O house of Israel.”, reaches its middle movement near verse 14 with “Seek good, and not evil, that ye may live: and so the LORD , the God of hosts, shall be…”, and closes in verse 27 with “Therefore will I cause you to go into captivity beyond Damascus, saith the LORD , whose…” Repeated or prominent terms include LORD, house, Israel, Seek, hosts. Together, those details trace this chapter’s own movement from its opening to its conclusion.
Scripture beside the summary
Amos · King James Version · 27Amos 5:1-7
1–7: Hear ye this word which I take up against you, even a lamentation, O…
Amos 5:1–7 opens with “Hear ye this word which I take up against you, even a lamentation, O house of Israel.” and reaches “Ye who turn judgment to wormwood, and leave off righteousness in the earth,” by its final verse. That movement develops the focus on Crowded religious festivals rejected while justice is called to roll like waters through the city gate, with particular weight carried by house, Israel, Beth.
Deep dive
The movement opens with “Hear ye this word which I take up against you, even a lamentation, O house of Israel.” By verse 4, the text has turned to “For thus saith the LORD unto the house of Israel, Seek ye me, and ye shall live:” It lands on “Ye who turn judgment to wormwood, and leave off righteousness in the earth,” The distance between those lines matters as much as any isolated phrase. The passage has a voice and pulse of its own, including 1 stated contrast, 3 verses naming the LORD or God. Those features reveal where the narrative slows down, speaks directly, or changes direction.
Accusation, warning, invitation to return, judgment, and hope each do different work. The prophet’s first audience anchors later questions about fulfillment. Words such as house, Israel, Beth, leave, LORD, Seek tie the complete block together. The central idea, “Crowded religious festivals rejected while justice is called to roll like waters through the city gate,” should remain answerable to the text. Some conclusions are explicit, some gather support across several verses, and others remain strong inferences or interpretations.
Names or load-bearing terms in this scene include Israel, Beth, Gilgal, Seek, Beer, Hear. Its number language includes thousand, hundred, ten. The nearest hinge to the center comes in verse 5: “But seek not Beth-el, nor enter into Gilgal, and pass not to Beer-sheba: for Gilgal shall surely go into captivity, and Beth-el…” That detail helps separate the opening situation from what the passage changes next.
Words to trace: house, Israel, Beth, leave, LORD, Seek
Verse-by-verse path
- Amos 5:1
“Hear ye this word which I take up against you, even a lamentation, O house of Israel.” Naming Hear and Israel keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.
- Amos 5:2
“The virgin of Israel is fallen; she shall no more rise: she is forsaken upon her land; there is none to raise her up.” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.
- Amos 5:3
“For thus saith the Lord GOD ; The city that went out by a thousand shall leave an hundred, and that which went forth…” This line supplies a reason, result, or conclusion. It should stay attached to the claim or action that gives it meaning.
- Amos 5:4
“For thus saith the LORD unto the house of Israel, Seek ye me, and ye shall live:” This line supplies a reason, result, or conclusion. It should stay attached to the claim or action that gives it meaning.
- Amos 5:5
“But seek not Beth-el, nor enter into Gilgal, and pass not to Beer-sheba: for Gilgal shall surely go into captivity…” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.
- Amos 5:6
“Seek the LORD , and ye shall live; lest he break out like fire in the house of Joseph, and devour it, and there be…” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.
- Amos 5:7
“Ye who turn judgment to wormwood, and leave off righteousness in the earth,” The line’s distinctive content terms include earth, judgment, leave. Its relationship to verses 6 shows what work it does in this passage.
Amos 5:1-7
King James Version1Hear ye this word which I take up against you, even a lamentation, O house of Israel.
2The virgin of Israel is fallen; she shall no more rise: she is forsaken upon her land; there is none to raise her up.
3For thus saith the Lord GOD ; The city that went out by a thousand shall leave an hundred, and that which went forth by an hundred shall leave ten, to the house of Israel.
4For thus saith the LORD unto the house of Israel, Seek ye me, and ye shall live:
5But seek not Beth-el, nor enter into Gilgal, and pass not to Beer-sheba: for Gilgal shall surely go into captivity, and Beth-el shall come to nought.
6Seek the LORD , and ye shall live; lest he break out like fire in the house of Joseph, and devour it, and there be none to quench it in Beth-el.
7Ye who turn judgment to wormwood, and leave off righteousness in the earth,
Amos 5:8-14
8–14: Seek him that maketh the seven stars and Orion, and turneth the shadow…
Amos 5:8–14 opens with “Seek him that maketh the seven stars and Orion, and turneth the shadow of death into the…” and reaches “Seek good, and not evil, that ye may live: and so the LORD , the God of hosts, shall be with…” by its final verse. That movement develops the focus on Crowded religious festivals rejected while justice is called to roll like waters through the city gate, with particular weight carried by evil, gate, LORD.
Deep dive
The movement opens with “Seek him that maketh the seven stars and Orion, and turneth the shadow of death into the…” By verse 11, the text has turned to “Forasmuch therefore as your treading is upon the poor, and ye take from him burdens of…” It lands on “Seek good, and not evil, that ye may live: and so the LORD , the God of hosts, shall be with…” The distance between those lines matters as much as any isolated phrase. The passage has a voice and pulse of its own, including 1 stated contrast, 2 verses naming the LORD or God. Those features reveal where the narrative slows down, speaks directly, or changes direction.
Accusation, warning, invitation to return, judgment, and hope each do different work. The prophet’s first audience anchors later questions about fulfillment. Words such as evil, gate, LORD, maketh, poor, Seek tie the complete block together. The central idea, “Crowded religious festivals rejected while justice is called to roll like waters through the city gate,” should remain answerable to the text. Some conclusions are explicit, some gather support across several verses, and others remain strong inferences or interpretations.
Names or load-bearing terms in this scene include Seek, Forasmuch, God, Orion. Its number language includes seven. The nearest hinge to the center comes in verse 13: “Therefore the prudent shall keep silence in that time; for it is an evil time.” That detail helps separate the opening situation from what the passage changes next.
Words to trace: evil, gate, LORD, maketh, poor, Seek
Verse-by-verse path
- Amos 5:8
“Seek him that maketh the seven stars and Orion, and turneth the shadow of death into the morning, and maketh the day…” The number seven makes the report concrete. Ask whether it measures time, people, distance, repetition, or completeness before deciding what weight it carries.
- Amos 5:9
“That strengtheneth the spoiled against the strong, so that the spoiled shall come against the fortress.” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.
- Amos 5:10
“They hate him that rebuketh in the gate, and they abhor him that speaketh uprightly.” The line’s distinctive content terms include abhor, gate, hate. Its relationship to verses 9 and 11 shows what work it does in this passage.
- Amos 5:11
“Forasmuch therefore as your treading is upon the poor, and ye take from him burdens of wheat: ye have built houses of…” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.
- Amos 5:12
“For I know your manifold transgressions and your mighty sins: they afflict the just, they take a bribe, and they turn…” This line supplies a reason, result, or conclusion. It should stay attached to the claim or action that gives it meaning.
- Amos 5:13
“Therefore the prudent shall keep silence in that time; for it is an evil time.” This line supplies a reason, result, or conclusion. It should stay attached to the claim or action that gives it meaning.
- Amos 5:14
“Seek good, and not evil, that ye may live: and so the LORD , the God of hosts, shall be with you, as ye have spoken.” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.
Amos 5:8-14
King James Version8Seek him that maketh the seven stars and Orion, and turneth the shadow of death into the morning, and maketh the day dark with night: that calleth for the waters of the sea, and poureth them out upon the face of the earth: The LORD is his name:
9That strengtheneth the spoiled against the strong, so that the spoiled shall come against the fortress.
10They hate him that rebuketh in the gate, and they abhor him that speaketh uprightly.
11Forasmuch therefore as your treading is upon the poor, and ye take from him burdens of wheat: ye have built houses of hewn stone, but ye shall not dwell in them; ye have planted pleasant vineyards, but ye shall not drink wine of them.
12For I know your manifold transgressions and your mighty sins: they afflict the just, they take a bribe, and they turn aside the poor in the gate from their right.
13Therefore the prudent shall keep silence in that time; for it is an evil time.
14Seek good, and not evil, that ye may live: and so the LORD , the God of hosts, shall be with you, as ye have spoken.
Amos 5:15-21
15–21: Hate the evil, and love the good, and establish judgment in the gate: it…
Amos 5:15–21 opens with “Hate the evil, and love the good, and establish judgment in the gate: it may be that the LORD…” and reaches “I hate, I despise your feast days, and I will not smell in your solemn assemblies.” by its final verse. That movement develops the focus on Crowded religious festivals rejected while justice is called to roll like waters through the city gate, with particular weight carried by LORD, wailing, alas.
Deep dive
The movement opens with “Hate the evil, and love the good, and establish judgment in the gate: it may be that the…” By verse 18, the text has turned to “Woe unto you that desire the day of the LORD ! to what end is it for you? the day of the…” It lands on “I hate, I despise your feast days, and I will not smell in your solemn assemblies.” The distance between those lines matters as much as any isolated phrase. The passage has a voice and pulse of its own, including 2 questions, 5 verses naming the LORD or God. Those features reveal where the narrative slows down, speaks directly, or changes direction.
Accusation, warning, invitation to return, judgment, and hope each do different work. The prophet’s first audience anchors later questions about fulfillment. Words such as LORD, wailing, alas, darkness, hate, hosts tie the complete block together. The central idea, “Crowded religious festivals rejected while justice is called to roll like waters through the city gate,” should remain answerable to the text. Some conclusions are explicit, some gather support across several verses, and others remain strong inferences or interpretations.
Names or load-bearing terms in this scene include God, Alas, Hate, Joseph, Lord, Shall. The nearest hinge to the center comes in verse 18: “Woe unto you that desire the day of the LORD ! to what end is it for you? the day of the LORD is darkness, and not light.” That detail helps separate the opening situation from what the passage changes next.
Words to trace: LORD, wailing, alas, darkness, hate, hosts
Verse-by-verse path
- Amos 5:15
“Hate the evil, and love the good, and establish judgment in the gate: it may be that the LORD God of hosts will be…” Naming Hate keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.
- Amos 5:16
“Therefore the LORD , the God of hosts, the Lord, saith thus; Wailing shall be in all streets; and they shall say in…” This line supplies a reason, result, or conclusion. It should stay attached to the claim or action that gives it meaning.
- Amos 5:17
“And in all vineyards shall be wailing: for I will pass through thee, saith the LORD .” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.
- Amos 5:18
“Woe unto you that desire the day of the LORD ! to what end is it for you? the day of the LORD is darkness, and not…” The question slows the passage down. Notice who is being pressed to answer, what the question assumes, and whether the next lines provide a response.
- Amos 5:19
“As if a man did flee from a lion, and a bear met him; or went into the house, and leaned his hand on the wall, and a…” The line’s distinctive content terms include bear, flee, hand. Its relationship to verses 18 and 20 shows what work it does in this passage.
- Amos 5:20
“Shall not the day of the LORD be darkness, and not light? even very dark, and no brightness in it?” The question slows the passage down. Notice who is being pressed to answer, what the question assumes, and whether the next lines provide a response.
- Amos 5:21
“I hate, I despise your feast days, and I will not smell in your solemn assemblies.” The line’s distinctive content terms include assemblies, days, despise. Its relationship to verses 20 shows what work it does in this passage.
Amos 5:15-21
King James Version15Hate the evil, and love the good, and establish judgment in the gate: it may be that the LORD God of hosts will be gracious unto the remnant of Joseph.
16Therefore the LORD , the God of hosts, the Lord, saith thus; Wailing shall be in all streets; and they shall say in all the highways, Alas! alas! and they shall call the husbandman to mourning, and such as are skilful of lamentation to wailing.
17And in all vineyards shall be wailing: for I will pass through thee, saith the LORD .
18Woe unto you that desire the day of the LORD ! to what end is it for you? the day of the LORD is darkness, and not light.
19As if a man did flee from a lion, and a bear met him; or went into the house, and leaned his hand on the wall, and a serpent bit him.
20Shall not the day of the LORD be darkness, and not light? even very dark, and no brightness in it?
21I hate, I despise your feast days, and I will not smell in your solemn assemblies.
Amos 5:22-27
22–27: Though ye offer me burnt offerings and your meat offerings, I will not…
Amos 5:22–27 opens with “Though ye offer me burnt offerings and your meat offerings, I will not accept them: neither will…” and reaches “Therefore will I cause you to go into captivity beyond Damascus, saith the LORD , whose name is…” by its final verse. That movement develops the focus on Crowded religious festivals rejected while justice is called to roll like waters through the city gate, with particular weight carried by offerings, accept, beasts.
Deep dive
The movement opens with “Though ye offer me burnt offerings and your meat offerings, I will not accept them: neither…” By verse 24, the text has turned to “But let judgment run down as waters, and righteousness as a mighty stream.” It lands on “Therefore will I cause you to go into captivity beyond Damascus, saith the LORD , whose name…” The distance between those lines matters as much as any isolated phrase. The passage has a voice and pulse of its own, including 1 question, 2 stated contrasts, 2 verses naming the LORD or God. Those features reveal where the narrative slows down, speaks directly, or changes direction.
Accusation, warning, invitation to return, judgment, and hope each do different work. The prophet’s first audience anchors later questions about fulfillment. Words such as offerings, accept, beasts, borne, burnt, captivity tie the complete block together. The central idea, “Crowded religious festivals rejected while justice is called to roll like waters through the city gate,” should remain answerable to the text. Some conclusions are explicit, some gather support across several verses, and others remain strong inferences or interpretations.
Names or load-bearing terms in this scene include Chiun, Damascus, God, Have, Israel, Moloch. Its number language includes forty. The nearest hinge to the center comes in verse 24: “But let judgment run down as waters, and righteousness as a mighty stream.” That detail helps separate the opening situation from what the passage changes next.
Words to trace: offerings, accept, beasts, borne, burnt, captivity
Verse-by-verse path
- Amos 5:22
“Though ye offer me burnt offerings and your meat offerings, I will not accept them: neither will I regard the peace…” Naming Though keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.
- Amos 5:23
“Take thou away from me the noise of thy songs; for I will not hear the melody of thy viols.” Naming Take keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.
- Amos 5:24
“But let judgment run down as waters, and righteousness as a mighty stream.” The line’s distinctive content terms include judgment, mighty, righteousness. Its relationship to verses 23 and 25 shows what work it does in this passage.
- Amos 5:25
“Have ye offered unto me sacrifices and offerings in the wilderness forty years, O house of Israel?” The question slows the passage down. Notice who is being pressed to answer, what the question assumes, and whether the next lines provide a response.
- Amos 5:26
“But ye have borne the tabernacle of your Moloch and Chiun your images, the star of your god, which ye made to…” Naming Chiun and Moloch keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.
- Amos 5:27
“Therefore will I cause you to go into captivity beyond Damascus, saith the LORD , whose name is The God of hosts.” This line supplies a reason, result, or conclusion. It should stay attached to the claim or action that gives it meaning.
Amos 5:22-27
King James Version22Though ye offer me burnt offerings and your meat offerings, I will not accept them: neither will I regard the peace offerings of your fat beasts.
23Take thou away from me the noise of thy songs; for I will not hear the melody of thy viols.
24But let judgment run down as waters, and righteousness as a mighty stream.
25Have ye offered unto me sacrifices and offerings in the wilderness forty years, O house of Israel?
26But ye have borne the tabernacle of your Moloch and Chiun your images, the star of your god, which ye made to yourselves.
27Therefore will I cause you to go into captivity beyond Damascus, saith the LORD , whose name is The God of hosts.
Questions to keep in mind while reading
- Identify the historical crisis, covenant failure, warning, and promised hope.
- Distinguish the prophet’s immediate audience from later biblical connections.
- Do not turn present-day headlines into confident fulfillment claims without textual evidence.
Text first
Where readers differ
The chapter summary begins with what the passage says and how its parts fit together. It does not assume one denomination has already settled every question. Where a conclusion depends on a tradition, literary theory, or historical reconstruction, that dependence is named openly.
The KJV text is presented first. Interpretive conclusions are labeled, and differences are introduced only when they help a reader understand why serious communities do not always reach the same answer.
Comparative interpretive notes for this chapter are in preparation. Until reviewed notes are ready, this page separates the KJV text from summary and application without claiming that serious readers agree on every question.
Questions beneath the surface
- What account of God, human freedom, responsibility, and the good life emerges from Amos 5?
- Which tension does the chapter refuse to resolve quickly?
- What changes when the chapter is read as part of the whole canon rather than as an isolated moral story?
- Where might a sincere reader confuse a familiar tradition with something the text states directly?
Questions for serious personal contemplation
These open-ended questions make room for tension, honest response, prayer, and conclusions that remain accountable to the chapter.
Observe without rushing
What part of Amos 5 makes you stop, feel unsettled, or feel surprised, and why?
Which detail in the passage would be easiest to overlook? How does that detail change your understanding?
Where do you see tension between what happens and this focus: Crowded religious festivals rejected while justice is called to roll like waters through the city gate?
What important question does the passage leave open instead of resolving quickly?
Examine your inner life honestly
Which person, response, fear, or desire in the passage feels most like your own life right now?
What assumption about God, other people, or yourself does this text challenge?
Which part would you rather soften, avoid, or explain away too quickly? What might that reaction reveal?
If this Scripture could ask you one direct question, what do you think it would ask?
Respond with wisdom and courage
What do you need to remember, confess, grieve, thank God for, or trust after reading this passage?
How might another faithful person read this situation differently without ignoring the text?
What obedient response would be costly, uncomfortable, or slow, yet still faithful to Scripture?
What question will you carry into prayer this week, and which verses will you keep in front of you?
