Numbers 27

Numbers 27

The big picture

Numbers 27 opens in verse 1 with “Then came the daughters of Zelophehad, the son of Hepher, the son of Gilead, the son of…”, reaches its middle movement near verse 12 with “And the LORD said unto Moses, Get thee up into this mount Abarim, and see the land which…”, and closes in verse 23 with “And he laid his hands upon him, and gave him a charge, as the LORD commanded by the hand…” Repeated or prominent terms include LORD, congregation, Moses, brethren, inheritance. Together, those details trace this chapter’s own movement from its opening to its conclusion.

Scripture beside the summary

Numbers · King James Version · 23

Numbers 27:1-8

1–8: Came the daughters of Zelophehad, the son of Hepher, the son of Gilead…

Numbers 27:1–8 opens with “Then came the daughters of Zelophehad, the son of Hepher, the son of Gilead, the son of Machir…” and reaches “And thou shalt speak unto the children of Israel, saying, If a man die, and have no son, then ye…” by its final verse. That movement develops the focus on Numbers 27 develops its own movement around LORD, congregation, Moses, brethren, inheritance, with particular weight carried by father, cause, daughters.

Deep dive

The movement opens with “Then came the daughters of Zelophehad, the son of Hepher, the son of Gilead, the son of…” By verse 4, the text has turned to “Why should the name of our father be done away from among his family, because he hath no…” It lands on “And thou shalt speak unto the children of Israel, saying, If a man die, and have no son…” The distance between those lines matters as much as any isolated phrase. The passage has a voice and pulse of its own, including 1 verse with a speech marker, 1 question, 1 stated contrast, 3 verses naming the LORD or God. Those features reveal where the narrative slows down, speaks directly, or changes direction.

The covenant audience and the reason attached to each command show how worship, holiness, justice, mercy, and communal responsibility belong together. Words such as father, cause, daughters, inheritance, LORD, Moses tie the complete block together. The central idea, “Numbers 27 develops its own movement around LORD, congregation, Moses, brethren, inheritance,” should remain answerable to the text. Some conclusions are explicit, some gather support across several verses, and others remain strong inferences or interpretations.

Names or load-bearing terms in this scene include Moses, Manasseh, Zelophehad, Eleazar, Gilead, Give. The nearest hinge to the center comes in verse 4: “Why should the name of our father be done away from among his family, because he hath no son? Give unto us therefore a possession…” That detail helps separate the opening situation from what the passage changes next.

Words to trace: father, cause, daughters, inheritance, LORD, Moses

Verse-by-verse path

  1. Numbers 27:1

    “Then came the daughters of Zelophehad, the son of Hepher, the son of Gilead, the son of Machir, the son of Manasseh…” Naming Manasseh and Gilead keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.

  2. Numbers 27:2

    “And they stood before Moses, and before Eleazar the priest, and before the princes and all the congregation, by the…” Naming Eleazar and Moses keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.

  3. Numbers 27:3

    “Our father died in the wilderness, and he was not in the company of them that gathered themselves together against the…” Naming Korah and Our keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.

  4. Numbers 27:4

    “Why should the name of our father be done away from among his family, because he hath no son? Give unto us therefore a…” The question slows the passage down. Notice who is being pressed to answer, what the question assumes, and whether the next lines provide a response.

  5. Numbers 27:5

    “And Moses brought their cause before the LORD .” Naming Moses keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.

  6. Numbers 27:6

    “And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,” Naming Moses keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.

  7. Numbers 27:7

    “The daughters of Zelophehad speak right: thou shalt surely give them a possession of an inheritance among their…” Naming Zelophehad keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.

  8. Numbers 27:8

    “And thou shalt speak unto the children of Israel, saying, If a man die, and have no son, then ye shall cause his…” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.

Numbers 27:1-8

King James Version

1Then came the daughters of Zelophehad, the son of Hepher, the son of Gilead, the son of Machir, the son of Manasseh, of the families of Manasseh the son of Joseph: and these are the names of his daughters; Mahlah, Noah, and Hoglah, and Milcah, and Tirzah.

2And they stood before Moses, and before Eleazar the priest, and before the princes and all the congregation, by the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, saying,

3Our father died in the wilderness, and he was not in the company of them that gathered themselves together against the LORD in the company of Korah; but died in his own sin, and had no sons.

4Why should the name of our father be done away from among his family, because he hath no son? Give unto us therefore a possession among the brethren of our father.

5And Moses brought their cause before the LORD .

6And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,

7The daughters of Zelophehad speak right: thou shalt surely give them a possession of an inheritance among their father’s brethren; and thou shalt cause the inheritance of their father to pass unto them.

8And thou shalt speak unto the children of Israel, saying, If a man die, and have no son, then ye shall cause his inheritance to pass unto his daughter.

Numbers 27:9-16

9–16: If he have no daughter, then ye shall give his inheritance unto his…

Numbers 27:9–16 opens with “And if he have no daughter, then ye shall give his inheritance unto his brethren.” and reaches “Let the LORD , the God of the spirits of all flesh, set a man over the congregation,” by its final verse. That movement develops the focus on Numbers 27 develops its own movement around LORD, congregation, Moses, brethren, inheritance, with particular weight carried by brethren, LORD, inheritance.

Deep dive

The movement opens with “And if he have no daughter, then ye shall give his inheritance unto his brethren.” By verse 12, the text has turned to “And the LORD said unto Moses, Get thee up into this mount Abarim, and see the land which I…” It lands on “Let the LORD , the God of the spirits of all flesh, set a man over the congregation,” The distance between those lines matters as much as any isolated phrase. The passage has a voice and pulse of its own, including 2 verses with a speech marker, 4 verses naming the LORD or God. Those features reveal where the narrative slows down, speaks directly, or changes direction.

The covenant audience and the reason attached to each command show how worship, holiness, justice, mercy, and communal responsibility belong together. Words such as brethren, LORD, inheritance, Moses, children, congregation tie the complete block together. The central idea, “Numbers 27 develops its own movement around LORD, congregation, Moses, brethren, inheritance,” should remain answerable to the text. Some conclusions are explicit, some gather support across several verses, and others remain strong inferences or interpretations.

Names or load-bearing terms in this scene include Moses, Israel, Zin, Aaron, Abarim, Get. The nearest hinge to the center comes in verse 12: “And the LORD said unto Moses, Get thee up into this mount Abarim, and see the land which I have given unto the children of Israel.” That detail helps separate the opening situation from what the passage changes next.

Words to trace: brethren, LORD, inheritance, Moses, children, congregation

Verse-by-verse path

  1. Numbers 27:9

    “And if he have no daughter, then ye shall give his inheritance unto his brethren.” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.

  2. Numbers 27:10

    “And if he have no brethren, then ye shall give his inheritance unto his father’s brethren.” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.

  3. Numbers 27:11

    “And if his father have no brethren, then ye shall give his inheritance unto his kinsman that is next to him of his…” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.

  4. Numbers 27:12

    “And the LORD said unto Moses, Get thee up into this mount Abarim, and see the land which I have given unto the…” Naming Abarim and Get keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.

  5. Numbers 27:13

    “And when thou hast seen it, thou also shalt be gathered unto thy people, as Aaron thy brother was gathered.” Naming Aaron keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.

  6. Numbers 27:14

    “For ye rebelled against my commandment in the desert of Zin, in the strife of the congregation, to sanctify me at the…” This line supplies a reason, result, or conclusion. It should stay attached to the claim or action that gives it meaning.

  7. Numbers 27:15

    “And Moses spake unto the LORD , saying,” Naming Moses keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.

  8. Numbers 27:16

    “Let the LORD , the God of the spirits of all flesh, set a man over the congregation,” The verse names God rather than leaving the action without a source. Watch whether the next line continues, answers, or contrasts that action.

Numbers 27:9-16

King James Version

9And if he have no daughter, then ye shall give his inheritance unto his brethren.

10And if he have no brethren, then ye shall give his inheritance unto his father’s brethren.

11And if his father have no brethren, then ye shall give his inheritance unto his kinsman that is next to him of his family, and he shall possess it: and it shall be unto the children of Israel a statute of judgment, as the LORD commanded Moses.

12And the LORD said unto Moses, Get thee up into this mount Abarim, and see the land which I have given unto the children of Israel.

13And when thou hast seen it, thou also shalt be gathered unto thy people, as Aaron thy brother was gathered.

14For ye rebelled against my commandment in the desert of Zin, in the strife of the congregation, to sanctify me at the water before their eyes: that is the water of Meribah in Kadesh in the wilderness of Zin.

15And Moses spake unto the LORD , saying,

16Let the LORD , the God of the spirits of all flesh, set a man over the congregation,

Numbers 27:17-23

17–23: Which may go out before them, and which may go in before them, and which…

Numbers 27:17–23 opens with “Which may go out before them, and which may go in before them, and which may lead them out, and…” and reaches “And he laid his hands upon him, and gave him a charge, as the LORD commanded by the hand of…” by its final verse. That movement develops the focus on Numbers 27 develops its own movement around LORD, congregation, Moses, brethren, inheritance, with particular weight carried by congregation, LORD, Eleazar.

Deep dive

The movement opens with “Which may go out before them, and which may go in before them, and which may lead them out…” By verse 20, the text has turned to “And thou shalt put some of thine honour upon him, that all the congregation of the children…” It lands on “And he laid his hands upon him, and gave him a charge, as the LORD commanded by the hand of…” The distance between those lines matters as much as any isolated phrase. The passage has a voice and pulse of its own, including 1 verse with a speech marker, 5 verses naming the LORD or God. Those features reveal where the narrative slows down, speaks directly, or changes direction.

The covenant audience and the reason attached to each command show how worship, holiness, justice, mercy, and communal responsibility belong together. Words such as congregation, LORD, Eleazar, Moses, priest, charge tie the complete block together. The central idea, “Numbers 27 develops its own movement around LORD, congregation, Moses, brethren, inheritance,” should remain answerable to the text. Some conclusions are explicit, some gather support across several verses, and others remain strong inferences or interpretations.

Names or load-bearing terms in this scene include Eleazar, Moses, Israel, Joshua, Nun, Take. The nearest hinge to the center comes in verse 20: “And thou shalt put some of thine honour upon him, that all the congregation of the children of Israel may be obedient.” That detail helps separate the opening situation from what the passage changes next.

Words to trace: congregation, LORD, Eleazar, Moses, priest, charge

Verse-by-verse path

  1. Numbers 27:17

    “Which may go out before them, and which may go in before them, and which may lead them out, and which may bring them…” The line’s distinctive content terms include congregation, lead, LORD. Its relationship to verses 18 shows what work it does in this passage.

  2. Numbers 27:18

    “And the LORD said unto Moses, Take thee Joshua the son of Nun, a man in whom is the spirit, and lay thine hand upon…” Naming Joshua and Moses keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.

  3. Numbers 27:19

    “And set him before Eleazar the priest, and before all the congregation; and give him a charge in their sight.” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.

  4. Numbers 27:20

    “And thou shalt put some of thine honour upon him, that all the congregation of the children of Israel may be obedient.” Naming Israel keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.

  5. Numbers 27:21

    “And he shall stand before Eleazar the priest, who shall ask counsel for him after the judgment of Urim before the LORD…” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.

  6. Numbers 27:22

    “And Moses did as the LORD commanded him: and he took Joshua, and set him before Eleazar the priest, and before all the…” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.

  7. Numbers 27:23

    “And he laid his hands upon him, and gave him a charge, as the LORD commanded by the hand of Moses.” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.

Numbers 27:17-23

King James Version

17Which may go out before them, and which may go in before them, and which may lead them out, and which may bring them in; that the congregation of the LORD be not as sheep which have no shepherd.

18And the LORD said unto Moses, Take thee Joshua the son of Nun, a man in whom is the spirit, and lay thine hand upon him;

19And set him before Eleazar the priest, and before all the congregation; and give him a charge in their sight.

20And thou shalt put some of thine honour upon him, that all the congregation of the children of Israel may be obedient.

21And he shall stand before Eleazar the priest, who shall ask counsel for him after the judgment of Urim before the LORD : at his word shall they go out, and at his word they shall come in, both he, and all the children of Israel with him, even all the congregation.

22And Moses did as the LORD commanded him: and he took Joshua, and set him before Eleazar the priest, and before all the congregation:

23And he laid his hands upon him, and gave him a charge, as the LORD commanded by the hand of Moses.

Questions to keep in mind while reading

  1. Identify the people addressed and the covenant setting.
  2. Distinguish rescue, worship, holiness, justice, and community responsibility.
  3. Read commands in their literary and covenant context before making a modern application.

Text first

Where readers differ

The chapter summary begins with what the passage says and how its parts fit together. It does not assume one denomination has already settled every question. Where a conclusion depends on a tradition, literary theory, or historical reconstruction, that dependence is named openly.

The KJV text is presented first. Interpretive conclusions are labeled, and differences are introduced only when they help a reader understand why serious communities do not always reach the same answer.

Comparative interpretive notes for this chapter are in preparation. Until reviewed notes are ready, this page separates the KJV text from summary and application without claiming that serious readers agree on every question.

Questions beneath the surface

  1. What account of God, human freedom, responsibility, and the good life emerges from Numbers 27?
  2. Which tension does the chapter refuse to resolve quickly?
  3. What changes when the chapter is read as part of the whole canon rather than as an isolated moral story?
  4. Where might a sincere reader confuse a familiar tradition with something the text states directly?

Questions for serious personal contemplation

These open-ended questions make room for tension, honest response, prayer, and conclusions that remain accountable to the chapter.

Observe without rushing

  1. What part of Numbers 27 makes you stop, feel unsettled, or feel surprised, and why?

  2. Which detail in the passage would be easiest to overlook? How does that detail change your understanding?

  3. Where do you see tension between what happens and this focus: Numbers 27 develops its own movement around LORD, congregation, Moses, brethren, inheritance?

  4. What important question does the passage leave open instead of resolving quickly?

Examine your inner life honestly

  1. Which person, response, fear, or desire in the passage feels most like your own life right now?

  2. What assumption about God, other people, or yourself does this text challenge?

  3. Which part would you rather soften, avoid, or explain away too quickly? What might that reaction reveal?

  4. If this Scripture could ask you one direct question, what do you think it would ask?

Respond with wisdom and courage

  1. What do you need to remember, confess, grieve, thank God for, or trust after reading this passage?

  2. How might another faithful person read this situation differently without ignoring the text?

  3. What obedient response would be costly, uncomfortable, or slow, yet still faithful to Scripture?

  4. What question will you carry into prayer this week, and which verses will you keep in front of you?