Luke 13

Luke 13

The big picture

Luke 13 opens in verse 1 with “There were present at that season some that told him of the Galilæans, whose blood…”, reaches its middle movement near verse 18 with “Then said he, Unto what is the kingdom of God like? and whereunto shall I resemble it?”, and closes in verse 35 with “Behold, your house is left unto you desolate: and verily I say unto you, Ye shall not…” Repeated or prominent terms include Lord, Jerusalem, sabbath, kingdom, tell. Together, those details trace this chapter’s own movement from its opening to its conclusion.

Scripture beside the summary

Luke · King James Version · 35

Luke 13:1-7

1–7: There were present at that season some that told him of the Galilæans…

Luke 13:1–7 opens with “There were present at that season some that told him of the Galilæans, whose blood Pilate had…” and reaches “Then said he unto the dresser of his vineyard, Behold, these three years I come seeking fruit on…” by its final verse. That movement develops the focus on Luke 13 develops its own movement around Lord, Jerusalem, sabbath, kingdom, tell, with particular weight carried by Galil, except, fruit.

Deep dive

The movement opens with “There were present at that season some that told him of the Galilæans, whose blood Pilate…” By verse 4, the text has turned to “Or those eighteen, upon whom the tower in Siloam fell, and slew them, think ye that they…” It lands on “Then said he unto the dresser of his vineyard, Behold, these three years I come seeking…” The distance between those lines matters as much as any isolated phrase. The passage has a voice and pulse of its own, including 3 verses with a speech marker, 3 questions, 2 stated contrasts. Those features reveal where the narrative slows down, speaks directly, or changes direction.

What Jesus says and does, how each person responds, and how the scene advances toward the cross and resurrection give the passage its shape. Words such as Galil, except, fruit, likewise, perish, repent tie the complete block together. The central idea, “Luke 13 develops its own movement around Lord, Jerusalem, sabbath, kingdom, tell,” should remain answerable to the text. Some conclusions are explicit, some gather support across several verses, and others remain strong inferences or interpretations.

Names or load-bearing terms in this scene include Galil, Nay, Jerusalem, Jesus, Pilate, Siloam. Its number language includes three. The nearest hinge to the center comes in verse 4: “Or those eighteen, upon whom the tower in Siloam fell, and slew them, think ye that they were sinners above all men that dwelt in…” That detail helps separate the opening situation from what the passage changes next.

Words to trace: Galil, except, fruit, likewise, perish, repent

Verse-by-verse path

  1. Luke 13:1

    “There were present at that season some that told him of the Galilæans, whose blood Pilate had mingled with their…” Naming Galil and Pilate keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.

  2. Luke 13:2

    “And Jesus answering said unto them, Suppose ye that these Galilæans were sinners above all the Galilæans, because they…” The question slows the passage down. Notice who is being pressed to answer, what the question assumes, and whether the next lines provide a response.

  3. Luke 13:3

    “I tell you, Nay: but, except ye repent, ye shall all likewise perish.” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.

  4. Luke 13:4

    “Or those eighteen, upon whom the tower in Siloam fell, and slew them, think ye that they were sinners above all men…” The question slows the passage down. Notice who is being pressed to answer, what the question assumes, and whether the next lines provide a response.

  5. Luke 13:5

    “I tell you, Nay: but, except ye repent, ye shall all likewise perish.” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.

  6. Luke 13:6

    “He spake also this parable; A certain man had a fig tree planted in his vineyard; and he came and sought fruit…” The line’s distinctive content terms include certain, fruit, parable. Its relationship to verses 5 and 7 shows what work it does in this passage.

  7. Luke 13:7

    “Then said he unto the dresser of his vineyard, Behold, these three years I come seeking fruit on this fig tree, and…” The question slows the passage down. Notice who is being pressed to answer, what the question assumes, and whether the next lines provide a response.

Luke 13:1-7

King James Version

1There were present at that season some that told him of the Galilæans, whose blood Pilate had mingled with their sacrifices.

2And Jesus answering said unto them, Suppose ye that these Galilæans were sinners above all the Galilæans, because they suffered such things?

3I tell you, Nay: but, except ye repent, ye shall all likewise perish.

4Or those eighteen, upon whom the tower in Siloam fell, and slew them, think ye that they were sinners above all men that dwelt in Jerusalem?

5I tell you, Nay: but, except ye repent, ye shall all likewise perish.

6He spake also this parable; A certain man had a fig tree planted in his vineyard; and he came and sought fruit thereon, and found none.

7Then said he unto the dresser of his vineyard, Behold, these three years I come seeking fruit on this fig tree, and find none: cut it down; why cumbereth it the ground?

Luke 13:8-14

8–14: He answering said unto him, Lord, let it alone this year also, till I…

Luke 13:8–14 opens with “And he answering said unto him, Lord, let it alone this year also, till I shall dig about it…” and reaches “And the ruler of the synagogue answered with indignation, because that Jesus had healed on the…” by its final verse. That movement develops the focus on Luke 13 develops its own movement around Lord, Jerusalem, sabbath, kingdom, tell, with particular weight carried by sabbath, healed, infirmity.

Deep dive

The movement opens with “And he answering said unto him, Lord, let it alone this year also, till I shall dig about…” By verse 11, the text has turned to “And, behold, there was a woman which had a spirit of infirmity eighteen years, and was bowed…” It lands on “And the ruler of the synagogue answered with indignation, because that Jesus had healed on…” The distance between those lines matters as much as any isolated phrase. The passage has a voice and pulse of its own, including 3 verses with a speech marker, 1 verse naming the LORD or God. Those features reveal where the narrative slows down, speaks directly, or changes direction.

What Jesus says and does, how each person responds, and how the scene advances toward the cross and resurrection give the passage its shape. Words such as sabbath, healed, infirmity, Jesus, woman, answering tie the complete block together. The central idea, “Luke 13 develops its own movement around Lord, Jerusalem, sabbath, kingdom, tell,” should remain answerable to the text. Some conclusions are explicit, some gather support across several verses, and others remain strong inferences or interpretations.

Names or load-bearing terms in this scene include Jesus, God, Lord, Woman. Its number language includes one, six. The nearest hinge to the center comes in verse 11: “And, behold, there was a woman which had a spirit of infirmity eighteen years, and was bowed together, and could in no wise lift…” That detail helps separate the opening situation from what the passage changes next.

Words to trace: sabbath, healed, infirmity, Jesus, woman, answering

Verse-by-verse path

  1. Luke 13:8

    “And he answering said unto him, Lord, let it alone this year also, till I shall dig about it, and dung it:” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.

  2. Luke 13:9

    “And if it bear fruit, well: and if not, then after that thou shalt cut it down.” The line’s distinctive content terms include bear, fruit, well. Its relationship to verses 8 and 10 shows what work it does in this passage.

  3. Luke 13:10

    “And he was teaching in one of the synagogues on the sabbath.” The number one makes the report concrete. Ask whether it measures time, people, distance, repetition, or completeness before deciding what weight it carries.

  4. Luke 13:11

    “And, behold, there was a woman which had a spirit of infirmity eighteen years, and was bowed together, and could in no…” The line’s distinctive content terms include bowed, eighteen, infirmity. Its relationship to verses 10 and 12 shows what work it does in this passage.

  5. Luke 13:12

    “And when Jesus saw her, he called her to him, and said unto her, Woman, thou art loosed from thine infirmity.” Naming Jesus and Woman keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.

  6. Luke 13:13

    “And he laid his hands on her: and immediately she was made straight, and glorified God.” The verse names God rather than leaving the action without a source. Watch whether the next line continues, answers, or contrasts that action.

  7. Luke 13:14

    “And the ruler of the synagogue answered with indignation, because that Jesus had healed on the sabbath day, and said…” The number six makes the report concrete. Ask whether it measures time, people, distance, repetition, or completeness before deciding what weight it carries.

Luke 13:8-14

King James Version

8And he answering said unto him, Lord, let it alone this year also, till I shall dig about it, and dung it:

9And if it bear fruit, well: and if not, then after that thou shalt cut it down.

10And he was teaching in one of the synagogues on the sabbath.

11And, behold, there was a woman which had a spirit of infirmity eighteen years, and was bowed together, and could in no wise lift up herself.

12And when Jesus saw her, he called her to him, and said unto her, Woman, thou art loosed from thine infirmity.

13And he laid his hands on her: and immediately she was made straight, and glorified God.

14And the ruler of the synagogue answered with indignation, because that Jesus had healed on the sabbath day, and said unto the people, There are six days in which men ought to work: in them therefore come and be healed, and not on the sabbath day.

Luke 13:15-21

15–21: The Lord then answered him, and said, Thou hypocrite, doth not each one…

Luke 13:15–21 opens with “The Lord then answered him, and said, Thou hypocrite, doth not each one of you on the sabbath…” and reaches “It is like leaven, which a woman took and hid in three measures of meal, till the whole was…” by its final verse. That movement develops the focus on Luke 13 develops its own movement around Lord, Jerusalem, sabbath, kingdom, tell, with particular weight carried by kingdom, sabbath, took.

Deep dive

The movement opens with “The Lord then answered him, and said, Thou hypocrite, doth not each one of you on the…” By verse 18, the text has turned to “Then said he, Unto what is the kingdom of God like? and whereunto shall I resemble it?” It lands on “It is like leaven, which a woman took and hid in three measures of meal, till the whole was…” The distance between those lines matters as much as any isolated phrase. The passage has a voice and pulse of its own, including 4 verses with a speech marker, 4 questions, 3 verses naming the LORD or God. Those features reveal where the narrative slows down, speaks directly, or changes direction.

What Jesus says and does, how each person responds, and how the scene advances toward the cross and resurrection give the passage its shape. Words such as kingdom, sabbath, took, woman, Abraham, adversaries tie the complete block together. The central idea, “Luke 13 develops its own movement around Lord, Jerusalem, sabbath, kingdom, tell,” should remain answerable to the text. Some conclusions are explicit, some gather support across several verses, and others remain strong inferences or interpretations.

Names or load-bearing terms in this scene include God, Abraham, Lord, Satan, Thou, Unto. Its number language includes one, three. The nearest hinge to the center comes in verse 18: “Then said he, Unto what is the kingdom of God like? and whereunto shall I resemble it?” That detail helps separate the opening situation from what the passage changes next.

Words to trace: kingdom, sabbath, took, woman, Abraham, adversaries

Verse-by-verse path

  1. Luke 13:15

    “The Lord then answered him, and said, Thou hypocrite, doth not each one of you on the sabbath loose his ox or his ass…” The question slows the passage down. Notice who is being pressed to answer, what the question assumes, and whether the next lines provide a response.

  2. Luke 13:16

    “And ought not this woman, being a daughter of Abraham, whom Satan hath bound, lo, these eighteen years, be loosed from…” The question slows the passage down. Notice who is being pressed to answer, what the question assumes, and whether the next lines provide a response.

  3. Luke 13:17

    “And when he had said these things, all his adversaries were ashamed: and all the people rejoiced for all the glorious…” The line’s distinctive content terms include adversaries, ashamed, glorious. Its relationship to verses 16 and 18 shows what work it does in this passage.

  4. Luke 13:18

    “Then said he, Unto what is the kingdom of God like? and whereunto shall I resemble it?” The question slows the passage down. Notice who is being pressed to answer, what the question assumes, and whether the next lines provide a response.

  5. Luke 13:19

    “It is like a grain of mustard seed, which a man took, and cast into his garden; and it grew, and waxed a great tree…” The line’s distinctive content terms include branches, fowls, garden. Its relationship to verses 18 and 20 shows what work it does in this passage.

  6. Luke 13:20

    “And again he said, Whereunto shall I liken the kingdom of God?” The question slows the passage down. Notice who is being pressed to answer, what the question assumes, and whether the next lines provide a response.

  7. Luke 13:21

    “It is like leaven, which a woman took and hid in three measures of meal, till the whole was leavened.” The number three makes the report concrete. Ask whether it measures time, people, distance, repetition, or completeness before deciding what weight it carries.

Luke 13:15-21

King James Version

15The Lord then answered him, and said, Thou hypocrite, doth not each one of you on the sabbath loose his ox or his ass from the stall, and lead him away to watering?

16And ought not this woman, being a daughter of Abraham, whom Satan hath bound, lo, these eighteen years, be loosed from this bond on the sabbath day?

17And when he had said these things, all his adversaries were ashamed: and all the people rejoiced for all the glorious things that were done by him.

18Then said he, Unto what is the kingdom of God like? and whereunto shall I resemble it?

19It is like a grain of mustard seed, which a man took, and cast into his garden; and it grew, and waxed a great tree; and the fowls of the air lodged in the branches of it.

20And again he said, Whereunto shall I liken the kingdom of God?

21It is like leaven, which a woman took and hid in three measures of meal, till the whole was leavened.

Luke 13:22-28

22–28: He went through the cities and villages, teaching, and journeying toward…

Luke 13:22–28 opens with “And he went through the cities and villages, teaching, and journeying toward Jerusalem.” and reaches “There shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth, when ye shall see Abraham, and Isaac, and Jacob…” by its final verse. That movement develops the focus on Luke 13 develops its own movement around Lord, Jerusalem, sabbath, kingdom, tell, with particular weight carried by Lord, begin, door.

Deep dive

The movement opens with “And he went through the cities and villages, teaching, and journeying toward Jerusalem.” By verse 25, the text has turned to “When once the master of the house is risen up, and hath shut to the door, and ye begin to…” It lands on “There shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth, when ye shall see Abraham, and Isaac, and…” The distance between those lines matters as much as any isolated phrase. The passage has a voice and pulse of its own, including 1 verse with a speech marker, 1 question, 1 stated contrast, 1 verse naming the LORD or God. Those features reveal where the narrative slows down, speaks directly, or changes direction.

What Jesus says and does, how each person responds, and how the scene advances toward the cross and resurrection give the passage its shape. Words such as Lord, begin, door, enter, know, able tie the complete block together. The central idea, “Luke 13 develops its own movement around Lord, Jerusalem, sabbath, kingdom, tell,” should remain answerable to the text. Some conclusions are explicit, some gather support across several verses, and others remain strong inferences or interpretations.

Names or load-bearing terms in this scene include Lord, Abraham, God, Isaac, Jacob, Jerusalem. Its number language includes one. The nearest hinge to the center comes in verse 26: “Then shall ye begin to say, We have eaten and drunk in thy presence, and thou hast taught in our streets.” That detail helps separate the opening situation from what the passage changes next.

Words to trace: Lord, begin, door, enter, know, able

Verse-by-verse path

  1. Luke 13:22

    “And he went through the cities and villages, teaching, and journeying toward Jerusalem.” Naming Jerusalem keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.

  2. Luke 13:23

    “Then said one unto him, Lord, are there few that be saved? And he said unto them,” The question slows the passage down. Notice who is being pressed to answer, what the question assumes, and whether the next lines provide a response.

  3. Luke 13:24

    “Strive to enter in at the strait gate: for many, I say unto you, will seek to enter in, and shall not be able.” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.

  4. Luke 13:25

    “When once the master of the house is risen up, and hath shut to the door, and ye begin to stand without, and to knock…” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.

  5. Luke 13:26

    “Then shall ye begin to say, We have eaten and drunk in thy presence, and thou hast taught in our streets.” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.

  6. Luke 13:27

    “But he shall say, I tell you, I know you not whence ye are; depart from me, all ye workers of iniquity.” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.

  7. Luke 13:28

    “There shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth, when ye shall see Abraham, and Isaac, and Jacob, and all the prophets…” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.

Luke 13:22-28

King James Version

22And he went through the cities and villages, teaching, and journeying toward Jerusalem.

23Then said one unto him, Lord, are there few that be saved? And he said unto them,

24Strive to enter in at the strait gate: for many, I say unto you, will seek to enter in, and shall not be able.

25When once the master of the house is risen up, and hath shut to the door, and ye begin to stand without, and to knock at the door, saying, Lord, Lord, open unto us; and he shall answer and say unto you, I know you not whence ye are:

26Then shall ye begin to say, We have eaten and drunk in thy presence, and thou hast taught in our streets.

27But he shall say, I tell you, I know you not whence ye are; depart from me, all ye workers of iniquity.

28There shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth, when ye shall see Abraham, and Isaac, and Jacob, and all the prophets, in the kingdom of God, and you yourselves thrust out.

Luke 13:29-35

29–35: They shall come from the east, and from the west, and from the north…

Luke 13:29–35 opens with “And they shall come from the east, and from the west, and from the north, and from the south…” and reaches “Behold, your house is left unto you desolate: and verily I say unto you, Ye shall not see me…” by its final verse. That movement develops the focus on Luke 13 develops its own movement around Lord, Jerusalem, sabbath, kingdom, tell, with particular weight carried by Jerusalem, first, last.

Deep dive

The movement opens with “And they shall come from the east, and from the west, and from the north, and from the…” By verse 32, the text has turned to “And he said unto them, Go ye, and tell that fox, Behold, I cast out devils, and I do cures…” It lands on “Behold, your house is left unto you desolate: and verily I say unto you, Ye shall not see…” The distance between those lines matters as much as any isolated phrase. The passage has a voice and pulse of its own, including 1 verse with a speech marker, 1 stated contrast, 2 verses naming the LORD or God. Those features reveal where the narrative slows down, speaks directly, or changes direction.

What Jesus says and does, how each person responds, and how the scene advances toward the cross and resurrection give the passage its shape. Words such as Jerusalem, first, last, morrow, Blessed, brood tie the complete block together. The central idea, “Luke 13 develops its own movement around Lord, Jerusalem, sabbath, kingdom, tell,” should remain answerable to the text. Some conclusions are explicit, some gather support across several verses, and others remain strong inferences or interpretations.

Names or load-bearing terms in this scene include Jerusalem, Blessed, Get, God, Herod, Lord. The nearest hinge to the center comes in verse 33: “Nevertheless I must walk to day, and to morrow, and the day following: for it cannot be that a prophet perish out of Jerusalem.” That detail helps separate the opening situation from what the passage changes next.

Words to trace: Jerusalem, first, last, morrow, Blessed, brood

Verse-by-verse path

  1. Luke 13:29

    “And they shall come from the east, and from the west, and from the north, and from the south, and shall sit down in…” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.

  2. Luke 13:30

    “And, behold, there are last which shall be first, and there are first which shall be last.” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.

  3. Luke 13:31

    “The same day there came certain of the Pharisees, saying unto him, Get thee out, and depart hence: for Herod will kill…” Naming Get and Herod keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.

  4. Luke 13:32

    “And he said unto them, Go ye, and tell that fox, Behold, I cast out devils, and I do cures to day and to morrow, and…” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.

  5. Luke 13:33

    “Nevertheless I must walk to day, and to morrow, and the day following: for it cannot be that a prophet perish out of…” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.

  6. Luke 13:34

    “O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, which killest the prophets, and stonest them that are sent unto thee; how often would I have…” Naming Jerusalem keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.

  7. Luke 13:35

    “Behold, your house is left unto you desolate: and verily I say unto you, Ye shall not see me, until the time come when…” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.

Luke 13:29-35

King James Version

29And they shall come from the east, and from the west, and from the north, and from the south, and shall sit down in the kingdom of God.

30And, behold, there are last which shall be first, and there are first which shall be last.

31The same day there came certain of the Pharisees, saying unto him, Get thee out, and depart hence: for Herod will kill thee.

32And he said unto them, Go ye, and tell that fox, Behold, I cast out devils, and I do cures to day and to morrow, and the third day I shall be perfected.

33Nevertheless I must walk to day, and to morrow, and the day following: for it cannot be that a prophet perish out of Jerusalem.

34O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, which killest the prophets, and stonest them that are sent unto thee; how often would I have gathered thy children together, as a hen doth gather her brood under her wings, and ye would not!

35Behold, your house is left unto you desolate: and verily I say unto you, Ye shall not see me, until the time come when ye shall say, Blessed is he that cometh in the name of the Lord.

Questions to keep in mind while reading

  1. Watch what Jesus says and does, and how people respond.
  2. Trace kingdom, discipleship, opposition, cross, and resurrection in the evangelist’s own sequence.
  3. Let later doctrine clarify the scene without erasing its immediate setting.

Text first

Where readers differ

The chapter summary begins with what the passage says and how its parts fit together. It does not assume one denomination has already settled every question. Where a conclusion depends on a tradition, literary theory, or historical reconstruction, that dependence is named openly.

The KJV text is presented first. Interpretive conclusions are labeled, and differences are introduced only when they help a reader understand why serious communities do not always reach the same answer.

Comparative interpretive notes for this chapter are in preparation. Until reviewed notes are ready, this page separates the KJV text from summary and application without claiming that serious readers agree on every question.

Questions beneath the surface

  1. What account of God, human freedom, responsibility, and the good life emerges from Luke 13?
  2. Which tension does the chapter refuse to resolve quickly?
  3. What changes when the chapter is read as part of the whole canon rather than as an isolated moral story?
  4. Where might a sincere reader confuse a familiar tradition with something the text states directly?

Questions for serious personal contemplation

These open-ended questions make room for tension, honest response, prayer, and conclusions that remain accountable to the chapter.

Observe without rushing

  1. What part of Luke 13 makes you stop, feel unsettled, or feel surprised, and why?

  2. Which detail in the passage would be easiest to overlook? How does that detail change your understanding?

  3. Where do you see tension between what happens and this focus: Luke 13 develops its own movement around Lord, Jerusalem, sabbath, kingdom, tell?

  4. What important question does the passage leave open instead of resolving quickly?

Examine your inner life honestly

  1. Which person, response, fear, or desire in the passage feels most like your own life right now?

  2. What assumption about God, other people, or yourself does this text challenge?

  3. Which part would you rather soften, avoid, or explain away too quickly? What might that reaction reveal?

  4. If this Scripture could ask you one direct question, what do you think it would ask?

Respond with wisdom and courage

  1. What do you need to remember, confess, grieve, thank God for, or trust after reading this passage?

  2. How might another faithful person read this situation differently without ignoring the text?

  3. What obedient response would be costly, uncomfortable, or slow, yet still faithful to Scripture?

  4. What question will you carry into prayer this week, and which verses will you keep in front of you?